中文

具有记忆与反馈的信道中可达容量分布的序贯充要条件

信息论 2016-04-19 v2 math.IT

摘要

我们推导了任意信道输入条件分布 P0,n{PXtXt1,Yt1: t=0,,n}{\cal P}_{0,n}\triangleq\{P_{X_t|X^{t-1},Y^{t-1}}:~t=0,\ldots,n\} 最大化有限时间范围有向信息的一系列必要条件和充分条件,该有向信息定义为 CXnYnFBsupP0,nI(XnYn),   I(XnYn)=t=0nI(Xt;YtYt1)C^{FB}_{X^n \rightarrow Y^n} \triangleq \sup_{{\cal P}_{0,n}} I(X^n\rightarrow{Y^n}),~~~ I(X^n \rightarrow Y^n) =\sum_{t=0}^n{I}(X^t;Y_t|Y^{t-1}) 对于信道分布 {PYtYt1,Xt: t=0,,n}\{P_{Y_t|Y^{t-1},X_t}:~t=0,\ldots,n\}{PYtYtMt1,Xt: t=0,,n}\{P_{Y_t|Y_{t-M}^{t-1},X_t}:~t=0,\ldots,n\},其中 Yt{Y0,,Yt}Y^t\triangleq\{Y_0,\ldots,Y_t\}Xt{X0,,Xt}X^t\triangleq\{X_0,\ldots,X_t\} 是信道输入和输出随机过程,且 MM 为有限非负整数。我们将必要条件和充分条件应用于具有记忆的时变信道实例,推导了最大化有限时间范围有向信息的最优分布的递归闭式表达式。进一步,我们通过研究极限 CXYFBlimn1n+1CXnYnFBC_{X^\infty \rightarrow Y^\infty}^{FB} \triangleq \lim_{n \longrightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{n+1} C_{X^n \rightarrow Y^n}^{FB} 从最优渐近性质推导了反馈容量,而无需任何先验假设,如信道分布的平稳性、遍历性或不可约性。这些必要条件和充分条件可轻松扩展到多种有记忆信道,超出本文所考虑的。

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.1604.02742,
  title  = {Sequential Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Capacity Achieving Distributions of Channels with Memory and Feedback},
  author = {Photios A. Stavrou and Charalambos D. Charalambous and Christos K. Kourtellaris},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.02742},
  year   = {2016}
}

备注

57 pages, 9 figures, part of the paper was accepted for publication in the proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), Barcelona, Spain 10-15 July, 2016 (Date of submission of the conference paper: 25/1/2016)