中文

纤维中的有理点:对 Poonen 定理的补充

代数几何 2020-11-05 v3

摘要

f:XSf:X\to S 为整概形的满的有限呈现态射。当 SS 为域上或 Z\mathbb{Z} 上的有限型概形且维数 >0>0 时,Poonen 已证明存在点 xXx\in X,其剩余类域 κ(x)\kappa(x)κ(f(x))\kappa(f(x)) 的根扩张。本文中,我们从几个方面推广该结果。首先,可选择 xx 使得 f(x)f(x)SS 的余维数 11 点;若 SS 在域 kk 上光滑,可要求 κ(f(x))\kappa(f(x))kk 上可分。另一方向上,我们证明对其他概形 SS 类(例如维数 2\geq2 的诺特整概形)有类似结果。Let f:XSf:X\to S be a morphism of integral schemes, which is surjective and of finite presentation. When SS is of finite type over a field or over Z\mathbb{Z}, of positive dimension, Poonen has shown that there is a point xXx\in X whose residue field κ(x)\kappa(x) is purely inseparable over κ(f(x))\kappa(f(x)). In this paper, we extend this result in several ways. First we prove that we can take xx such that f(x)f(x) is a codimension 11 point of SS; if SS is smooth over a fiel kk, we can require κ(f(x))\kappa(f(x)) to be separable over kk. In another direction, we prove that similar results hold for other schemes SS, such as noetherian integral schemes of dimension 2\geq2.

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引用

@article{arxiv.1910.14542,
  title  = {Points rationnels dans leur fibre: compl\'ements \`a un th\'eor\`eme de Poonen},
  author = {Laurent Moret-Bailly},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.14542},
  year   = {2020}
}

备注

15 pages, in French. Major revision, with new results. Accepted for publication in JTNB