中文

Equilibrium Biphasicity and Non-Binary Pathwise Confinement in Stochastic Ising Models

概率论 2026-05-14 v1 数学物理 math.MP

摘要

For the low-temperature two-dimensional Ising model, the two pure Gibbs phases exhaust the extremal equilibrium states, but not the pathwise absorbing structure of the Glauber dynamics. Let P±={σ:Mn(σ)±mβ},R=Ω(P+P). P^\pm=\{\sigma:M_n(\sigma)\to \pm m_\beta\},\qquad R=\Omega\setminus(P^+\cup P^-). We show that RR is null under both pure phases but contains a dense pathwise confined subset. More precisely, we construct a dense family of initial configurations whose trajectories are confined to the centered sector C0={σ:Mn(σ)0}R. C_0=\{\sigma:M_n(\sigma)\to0\}\subset R. Nevertheless, the corresponding Cesaro averages converge to 12(μ++μ)\frac12(\mu^++\mu^-). Thus the pathwise absorbing geometry is richer than the Gibbs-phase classification, without creating a third Gibbs phase.

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引用

@article{arxiv.2605.12708,
  title  = {Equilibrium Biphasicity and Non-Binary Pathwise Confinement in Stochastic Ising Models},
  author = {Jean-Gabriel Attali},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.12708},
  year   = {2026}
}

备注

14 pages