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In this report, the various 1D single soliton and multi-soliton solutions of the Sine-Gordon equation are explored. First the topological kink solitons and their properties for the Sine-Gordon, as well as the $\phi^{4}$ model are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Shivani Sickotra

Propagating intrinsic localised modes (discrete breathers) exist in the dissipative driven sine-Gordon chain as attractors of the dynamics. Thermal fluctuations induce random transitions between attracting configurations corresponding to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Meister , Luis Vázquez

Nonlinear space-time dynamics, defined in terms of celebrated 'solitonic' equations, brings indispensable tools for understanding, prediction and control of complex behaviors in both physical and life sciences. In this paper, we review…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2013-05-06 Vladimir G. Ivancevic , Tijana T. Ivancevic

The nonstationary dynamics of topological solitons (dislocations, domain walls, fluxons) and their bound states in one-dimensional systems with high dispersion are investigated. Dynamical features of a moving kink emitting radiation and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-08-11 M. M. Bogdan , O. V. Charkina

The problem of stability and spectrum of linear excitations of a soliton (kink) of the dispersive sine-Gordon and $\varphi^4$ - equations is solved exactly. It is shown that the total spectrum consists of a discrete set of frequencies of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-07-03 O. V. Charkina , M. M. Bogdan

The transition from integrable to non-integrable highly-dispersive nonlinear models is investigated. The sine-Gordon and $\phi^4$-equations with the additional fourth-order spatial and spatio-temporal derivatives, describing the higher…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Oksana V. Charkina , Mikhail M. Bogdan

We propose a general method to derive kinetic equations for dense soliton gases in physical systems described by integrable nonlinear wave equations. The kinetic equation describes evolution of the spectral distribution function of solitons…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. A. El , A. M. Kamchatnov

The long time diffusive behaviour of intrinsic localised modes (discrete breathers) in the discrete damped-driven sine-Gordon chain under Gaussian white noise (to simulate temperature) is studied. We present a theoretical model for an…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Meister , Luis Vazquez

Nonlinear wave propagation plays a crucial role in the functioning of many physical and biophysical systems. In the propagation regime, disturbances due to the presence of local external perturbations, such as localised defects or boundary…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Juan F. Marín

We investigate the dynamics of the sine-Gordon solitons perturbed by spatiotemporal external forces. We prove the existence of internal (shape) modes of sine-Gordon solitons when they are in the presence of inhomogeneous space-dependent…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. A. Gonzalez , A. Bellorin , L. E. Guerrero

We develop a perturbation theory that describes bound states of solitons localized in a confined area. External forces and influence of inhomogeneities are taken into account as perturbations to exact solutions of the sine-Gordon equation.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. R. Gulevich , F. V. Kusmartsev

We analyze the diffusive motion of kink solitons governed by the thermal sine-Gordon equation. We analytically calculate the correlation function of the position of the kink center as well as the diffusion coefficient, both up to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Niurka R. Quintero , Angel Sanchez , Franz G. Mertens

We examine coarsening of field-excitation patterns of the sine-Gordon (SG) model, in two and three spatial dimensions, identifying it as universal dynamics near non-thermal fixed points. The SG model is relevant in many different contexts,…

A model of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a ring optical lattice with atomic dissipations applied at a stationary or at a moving location on the ring is presented. The localized dissipation is shown to generate and stabilize both stationary…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Russell Campbell , Gian-Luca Oppo

We investigate the dynamics of the sine-Gordon solitons perturbed by spatiotemporal external forces. We prove the existence of internal (shape) modes of sine-Gordon solitons when they are in the presence of inhomogeneous space-dependent…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. A. Gonzalez , A. Bellorin , L. E. Guerrero

Local kinetic equilibration is a prerequisite for hydrodynamics to be valid. Here it is described through a nonlinear diffusion equation for finite systems of fermions and bosons. The model is solved exactly for constant transport…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Georg Wolschin

While there are many physical processes showing subdiffusion and some useful particle models for understanding the underlying mechanisms have been established, a systematic study of subdiffusive energy transport is still lacking. Here we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Daxing Xiong , Jianjin Wang

This article presents a common setting for the collision integrals $\mathrm{St}$ appearing in the kinetic theory of dense gases. It includes the collision integrals of the Enskog equation, of (a variant of) the Povzner equation, and of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Frédérique Charles , Zhe Chen , François Golse

We undertake a detailed comparison of the results of direct numerical simulations of the integrable soliton gas dynamics with the analytical predictions inferred from the exact solutions of the relevant kinetic equation for solitons. We use…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Francesco Carbone , Denys Dutykh , Gennady El

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of solitons in model Hamiltonians for Peierls dimerized quasi-one dimensional conducting polymers and commensurate charge density wave systems. The real time equation of motion for the collective…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. M. Alamoudi , D. Boyanovsky , F. I. Takakura
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