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In these lectures we discuss how the Painleve equations can be written in terms of entire functions, and then in the Hirota bilinear (or multilinear) form. Hirota's method, which has been so useful in soliton theory, is reviewed and…

solv-int · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jarmo Hietarinta

In this paper, we study special solutions of five autonomous integrable partial difference equations (P$\Delta$Es). More precisely, we show that these P$\Delta$Es admit special solutions that are described by non-autonomous ordinary…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Nobutaka Nakazono

In a recent paper we presented a truncation-type method of deriving Backlund transformations for ordinary differential equations. This method is based on a consideration of truncation as a mapping that preserves the locations of a natural…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. R. Gordoa , N. Joshi , A. Pickering

Hirota's discrete KdV equation is a well-known integrable two-dimensional partial difference equation regarded as a discrete analogue of the KdV equation. In this paper, we show that a variation of Hirota's discrete KdV equation with an…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Nobutaka Nakazono

The construction and role of symmetries for difference equations are now well known. In this paper, the symmetry analysis of the discrete Painleve equations is considered. We assume that the characteristics depend on $n$ and $u_n$ only and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Mensah Folly-Gbetoula

In this paper we derive a number of exact solutions of the discrete equation $$x_{n+1}x_{n-1}+x_n(x_{n+1}+x_{n-1})= {-2z_nx_n^3+(\eta-3\delta^{-2}-z_n^2)x_n^2+\mu^2\over (x_n+z_n+\gamma)(x_n+z_n-\gamma)},\eqno(1)$$ where $z_n=n\delta$ and…

solv-int · 物理学 2015-06-26 Andrew P. Bassom , Peter A. Clarkson

We consider the one-dimensional porous medium equation $u_t=\left (u^nu_x \right )_x+\frac{\mu}{x}u^nu_x$. We derive point transformations of a general class that map this equation into itself or into equations of a similar class. In some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-26 Christodoulos Sophocleous

We investigate some of the discrete Painleve equations (dPII, qPI and qPII) and the discrete KdV equation over finite fields. The first part concerns the discrete Painleve equations. We review some of the ideas introduced in our previous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Masataka Kanki , Jun Mada , Tetsuji Tokihiro

We use methods from dynamical systems to study the fourth Painleve equation PIV. Our starting point is the symmetric form of PIV, to which the Poincare compactification is applied. The motion on the sphere at infinity can be completely…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Jeremy Schiff , Michael Twiton

We report an alternative method to solve second order differential equations which have at most four singular points. This method is developed by changing the degrees of the polynomials in the basic equation of Nikiforov-Uvarov (NU) method.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-15 H. Karayer , D. Demirhan , F. Buyukkilic

This paper is devoted to overview of the authors works for numerical solution of singular integral equations (SIE), polysingular integral equations and multi-dimensional singular integral equations of the second kind. The authors…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-01 I. V. Boykov

We propose a method to characterize discrete time evolution equations, which generalize discrete time soliton equations, including the $q$-difference Painlev\'e IV equations discussed recently by Kajiwara, Noumi and Yamada.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Satoru Saito , Noriko Saitoh , Jun-ichi Yamamoto , Katsuhiko Yoshida

The $2\times 2$ Schlesinger system for the case of four regular singularities is equivalent to the Painlev\'e VI equation. The Painlev\'e VI equation can in turn be rewritten in the symmetric form of Okamoto's equation; the dependent…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-11-20 D. Korotkin , H. Samtleben

We consider the extended discrete KP hierarchy and show that similarity reduction of its subhierarchies lead to purely discrete equations with dependence on some number of parameters together with equations governing deformations with…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Andrei K. Svinin

It is shown that there exists two inner authomorpism which lead to different form of the sistems equations of integrable hierarchy. We present discrete and Backlund transformation connected with such systems and a general formula for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

We show that the recently derived ($q$-) discrete form of the Painlev\'e VI equation can be related to the discrete P$_{\rm III}$, in particular if one uses the full freedom in the implementation of the singularity confinement criterion.…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Jimbo , H. Sakai , A. Ramani , B. Grammaticos

A geometric study of two 4-dimensional mappings is given. By the resolution of indeterminacy they are lifted to pseudo-automorphisms of rational varieties obtained from $({\mathbb P}^1)^4$ by blowing-up along sixteen 2-dimensional…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-04 Adrian Stefan Carstea , Tomoyuki Takenawa

We propose a differential difference equation in ${\mathcal R}^1\times {\mathcal Z}^2$ and study it by Hirota's bilinear method. This equation has a singular continuum limit into a system which admits the reduction to the Davey-Stewartson…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Gegenhasi , Xing-Biao Hu , Decio Levi

We study singularity confinement phenomena in examples of delay-differential Painlev\'e equations, which involve shifts and derivatives with respect to a single independent variable. We propose a geometric interpretation of our results in…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Alexander Stokes

Discrete dynamical systems over finite fields are investigated and their integrability is discussed. In particular, the discrete Painlev\'{e} equations and the discrete KdV equation are defined over finite fields and their special solutions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-11 Masataka Kanki