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The solutions of the discrete Painlev\'e equation I were constructed in terms of elliptic and hyperelliptic $\psi$ functions for algebraic curves of genera one and two. For the case of genus two, there appear higher order difference…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shigeki Matsutani

We show that there exists a rational change of coordinates of Painlev\'e's P1 equation $y''=6y^2+x$ and of the elliptic equation $y''=6y^2$ after which these two equations become analytically equivalent in a region in the complex phase…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-07 Ovidiu Costin , Rodica Daniela Costin

The rational solutions of the Painlev\'e-II equation appear in several applications and are known to have many remarkable algebraic and analytic properties. They also have several different representations, useful in different ways for…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-08-17 Peter D. Miller , Yue Sheng

We study a family of unbounded solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries equation which can be constructed as log-derivatives of deformed Airy kernel Fredholm determinants, and which are connected to an integro-differential version of the second…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Mattia Cafasso , Tom Claeys , Giulio Ruzza

In this paper we bring into attention variable coefficient cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations which admit Lie symmetry algebras of dimension four. Within this family, we obtain the reductions of canonical equations of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Cihangir Özemir

The Painlev\'e property for a (2+1)-dimensional Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) extension, the combined KP3 (Kadomtsev- Petviashvili) and KP4 (cKP3-4) is proved by using Kruskal's simplification. The truncated Painlev\'e expansion is used to find…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Xiao-Bo Wang , Man Jia , S. Y. Lou

We present a construction of a class of rational solutions of the Painlev\'e V equation that exhibit a two-fold degeneracy, meaning that there exist two distinct solutions that share identical parameters. The fundamental object of our study…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-08-07 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , G. V. Lobo , A. H. Zimerman

We will study special solutions of the fourth, fifth and sixth Painlev\'e equations with generic values of parameters whose linear monodromy can be calculated explicitly. We will show the relation between Umemura's classical solutions and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kazuo Kaneko

We classify the rational solutions of the Sasano systems of types $B_4^{(1)},$ $D_4^{(1)}$ and $D_5^{(2)},$ which are all given by the coupled $P_{\rm III}$ systems and have the affine Weyl group symmetries of types $B_4^{(1)},$ $D_4^{(1)}$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-03-27 Kazuhide Matsuda

We present a new approach to determine the rational solutions of the higher order Painleve equations associated to periodic dressing chain systems. We obtain new sets of solutions, giving determinantal representations indexed by specific…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 D. Gomez-Ullate , Y. Grandati , S. Lombardo , R. Milson

We give an explicit determinant formula for a class of rational solutions of the Painlev\'e V equation in terms of the universal characters.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tetsu Masuda , Yasuhiro Ohta , Kenji Kajiwara

We modify the classical Paley-Wiener spaces $PW_x$ of entire functions of finite exponential type at most $x>0$, which are square integrable on the real line, via the additional condition of vanishing at finitely many complex points $z_1,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-03-21 Jean-François Burnol

We consider the orbits of a discrete Painlev\'e equation over finite fields and show that the number of points in such orbits satisfy the Hasse bound. The orbits turn out to lie on algebraic curves, whose defining polynomials are given…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

We introduce and study isomonodromy transformations of the matrix linear difference equation Y(z+1)=A(z)Y(z) with polynomial (or rational) A(z). Our main result is a construction of an isomonodromy action of Z^{m(n+1)-1} on the space of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexei Borodin

We derive differential equations for multiplicative statistics of the Bessel determinantal point process depending on two parameters. In particular, we prove that such statistics are solutions to an integrable nonlinear partial differential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Giulio Ruzza

Using the Painlev\'e--Kovalevskaya test, we find several new matrix generalizations of the Painlev\'e-4 equation. Some limiting transitions reduce them to known matrix Painlev\'e-2 equations.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-06 Irina Bobrova , Vladimir Sokolov

For transcendental functions that solve non-linear $q$-difference equations, the best descriptions available are the ones obtained by expansion near critical points at the origin and infinity. We describe such solutions of a $q$-discrete…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

The Riemann-Hilbert approach for the equations ${\rm PIII(D_6)}$ and ${\rm PIII(D_7)}$ is studied in detail, involving moduli spaces for connections and monodromy data, Okamoto-Painlev\'e varieties, the Painlev\'e property, special…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-24 Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

In this paper rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation are discussed. There are two classes of rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation, one expressed in terms of the generalised Laguerre polynomials, which are the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Peter A. Clarkson , Clare Dunning

A Riemann-Hilbert problem for a $q$-difference Painlev\'e equation, known as $q\textrm{P}_{\textrm{IV}}$, is shown to be solvable. This yields a bijective correspondence between the transcendental solutions of $q\textrm{P}_{\textrm{IV}}$…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen