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We generalize classical statistical mechanics to describe the kinematics and the dynamics of systems whose variables are constrained by a single quantum postulate (discreteness of the spectrum of values of at least one variable of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marcello Cini

The fundamental axioms of the quantum theory do not explicitly identify the algebraic structure of the linear space for which orthogonal subspaces correspond to the propositions (equivalence classes of physical questions). The projective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. P. Horwitz

The relation that exists in quantum mechanics among action variables, angle variables and the phases of quantum states is clarified, by referring to the system of a generalized oscillator. As a by-product, quantum-mechanical meaning of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Omote , S. Sakoda , S. Kamefuchi

Motivated by Quantum Bayesianism I give background for a general epistemic approach to quantum mechanics, where complementarity and symmetry are the only essential features. A general definition of a symmetric epistemic setting is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Inge S. Helland

A new class of state transformations that are quantum mechanically prohibited is introduced. These can be seen as the generalization of the universal-NOT transformation which, for all pure inputs state of a given Hilbert space produces pure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Vittorio Giovannetti , Rosario Fazio

A new functional calculus, developed recently for a fully non-perturbative treatment of quantum gravity, is used to begin a systematic construction of a quantum theory of geometry. Regulated operators corresponding to areas of 2-surfaces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Abhay Ashtekar , Jerzy Lewandowski

Courses on undergraduate quantum mechanics usually focus on solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation for several simple one-dimensional examples. When the notion of a Hilbert space is introduced only academic examples are used, such as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-19 F. Marsiglio

One of the crucial differences between mathematical models of classical and quantum mechanics is the use of the tensor product of the state spaces of subsystems as the state space of the corresponding composite system. (To describe an…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Andrei Khrennikov

We provide a Hilbert space approach to quantum mechanics where space and time are treated on an equal footing. Our approach replaces the standard dependence on an external classical time parameter with a spacetime-symmetric algebraic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 N. L. Diaz , R. Rossignoli

The classical and quantum features of Nambu mechanics are analyzed and fundamental issues are resolved. The classical theory is reviewed and developed utilizing varied examples. The quantum theory is discussed in a parallel presentation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-02 Thomas Curtright , Cosmas Zachos

We revise the problem of the quantization of relativistic particle models (spinless and spinning), presenting a modified consistent canonical scheme. One of the main point of the modification is related to a principally new realization of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

The fascinating concept of coherent quantum absorber - which can absorb any photon emitted by another system while maintaining entanglement with that system - has found diverse implications in open quantum system theory and quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Mankei Tsang

The concept of number is fundamental to the formulation of any physical theory. We give a heuristic motivation for the reformulation of Quantum Mechanics in terms of non-standard real numbers called Quantum Real Numbers. The standard axioms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John V Corbett , Thomas Durt

Quantum mechanics contains some strange unphysical concepts. Among these are complex numbers, Hilbert spaces with their unitary and self-adjoint operators, states represented by complex vectors, superpositions of states, collapse of wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Stan Gudder

The ongoing discussion whether thermodynamic properties can be extracted from a (possibly approximate) quantum mechanical time evolution using time averages is fed with an instructive example. It is shown for the harmonic oscillator how the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Schnack

We present a heuristic derivation of Born's rule and unitary transforms in Quantum Mechanics, from a simple set of axioms built upon a physical phenomenology of quantization. This approach naturally leads to the usual quantum formalism,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Alexia Auffeves , Philippe Grangier

A scheme for constructing quantum mechanics is given that does not have Hilbert space and linear operators as its basic elements. Instead, a version of algebraic approach is considered. Elements of a noncommutative algebra (observables) and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. A. Slavnov

A reformulation of a physical theory in which measurements at the initial and final moments of time are treated independently is discussed, both on the classical and quantum levels. Methods of the standard quantum mechanics are used to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Pavel Krtous

In physics, experiments ultimately inform us as to what constitutes a good theoretical model of any physical concept: physical space should be no exception. The best picture of physical space in Newtonian physics is given by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Chuan Sheng Chew , Otto C. W. Kong , Jason Payne

The manifold of pure quantum states is a complex projective space endowed with the unitary-invariant geometry of Fubini and Study. According to the principles of geometric quantum mechanics, the detailed physical characteristics of a given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston