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Several proposals for a time-of-arrival distribution of ensembles of independent quantum particles subject to an external interaction potential are compared making use of the ``crossing state'' concept. It is shown that only one of them has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-16 A. D. Baute , I. L. Egusquiza , J. G. Muga

We revisit the arguments underlying two well-known arrival-time distributions in quantum mechanics, viz., the Aharonov-Bohm and Kijowski (ABK) distribution, applicable for freely moving particles, and the quantum flux (QF) distribution. An…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Siddhant Das , Markus Nöth

We study the problem of computing the probability for the time-of-arrival of a quantum particle at a given spatial position. We consider a solution to this problem based on the spectral decomposition of the particle's (Heisenberg) state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Norbert Grot , Carlo Rovelli , Ranjeet S. Tate

We study the construction of probability densities for time-of-arrival in quantum mechanics. Our treatment is based upon the facts that (i) time appears in quantum theory as an external parameter to the system, and (ii) propositions about…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

The position-momentum quasi-distribution obtained from an Arthurs and Kelly joint measurement model is used to obtain indirectly an ``operational'' time-of-arrival (TOA) distribution following a quantization procedure proposed by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. D. Baute , I. L. Egusquiza , J. G. Muga , R. Sala-Mayato

It is argued that the time-of-arrival cannot be precisely defined and measured in quantum mechanics. By constructing explicit toy models of a measurement, we show that for a free particle it cannot be measured more accurately then $\Delta…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Y. Aharonov , J. Oppenheim , S. Popescu , B. Reznik , W. G. Unruh

The time-of-arrival problem asks for the probability distribution for when a quantum particle reaches a specified location. It has been the subject of decades of debate, exemplifying the lack of a self-adjoint time observable in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Niyusha Hosseini , Maximilian P. E. Lock

Time of arrival in quantum mechanics is discussed in two versions: the classical axiomatic "time of arrival operator" introduced by J. Kijowski and the EEQT method. It is suggested that for free particles the two methods may lead to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Arkadiusz Jadczyk

We show that the Kijowski distribution for time of arrivals in the entire real line is the limiting distribution of the time of arrival distribution in a confining box as its length increases to infinity. The dynamics of the confined time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric A. Galapon , F. Delgado , J. Gonzalo Muga , Inigo Egusquiza

We consider the arrival time distribution defined through the quantum probability current for a Gaussian wave packet representing free particles in quantum mechanics in order to explore the issue of the classical limit of arrival time. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Md. Manirul Ali , A. S. Majumdar , Alok Kumar Pan

We develop a general framework for the construction of probabilities for the time of arrival in quantum systems. The time of arrival is identified with the time instant when a transition in the detector's degrees of freedom takes place.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Charis Anastopoulos , Ntina Savvidou

We consider the definition that might be given to the time at which a particle arrives at a given place, both in standard quantum theory and also in Bohmian mechanics. We discuss an ambiguity that arises in the standard theory in three, but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Finkelstein

Using standard results from statistics, we show that for any continuous quantum system (Gaussian or otherwise) and any observable $\widehat{A}$ (position or otherwise), the distribution $\pi_{a}\left(t\right)$ of time measurement at a fixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Mathieu Beau , Maximilien Barbier , Rafael Martellini , Lionel Martellini

A self-adjoint operator with dimensions of time is explicitly constructed, and it is shown that its complete and orthonormal set of eigenstates can be used to define consistently a probability distribution of the time of arrival at a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 V. Delgado , J. G. Muga

The Newton-Wigner states and operator are widely accepted to provide an adequate notion of spatial localization of a particle in quantum field theory on a spacelike hypersurface. Replacing the spacelike with a timelike hypersurface, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Daniele Colosi , Robert Oeckl

We reappraise and clarify the contradictory statements found in the literature concerning the time-of-arrival operator introduced by Aharonov and Bohm in Phys. Rev. {\bf 122}, 1649 (1961). We use Naimark's dilation theorem to reproduce the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 I. L. Egusquiza , J. G. Muga

The uncertainty principle is one of the characteristic properties of quantum theory, where it signals the incompatibility of two types of measurements. In this paper, we argue that measurements of time-of-arrival $T_x$ at position $x$ and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Mathieu Beau , Lionel Martellini

A recent approach to arrival times used the fluorescence of an atom entering a laser illuminated region and the resulting arrival-time distribution was close to the axiomatic distribution of Kijowski, but not exactly equal, neither in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. C. Hegerfeldt , D. Seidel , J. G. Muga

Via the proper-time eigenstates (event states) instead of the proper-mass eigenstates (particle states), free-motion time-of-arrival theory for massive spin-1/2 particles is developed at the level of quantum field theory. The approach is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong , Bing He

We develop a new conception for the quantum mechanical arrival time distribution from the perspective of Bohmian mechanics. A detection probability for detectors sensitive to quite arbitrary spacetime domains is formulated. Basic positivity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Gebhard Gruebl , Klaus Rheinberger
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