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We study the decay of a prepared state into non-flat continuum. We find that the survival probability $P(t)$ might exhibit either stretched-exponential or power-law decay, depending on non-universal features of the model. Still there is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 James Aisenberg , Itamar Sela , Tsampikos Kottos , Doron Cohen , Alex Elgart

We study the effects due to limited entanglement in the one-dimensional Hubbard model by representing the ground states in the form of the matrix product states. Finite-entanglement scaling behavior over a wide range is observed at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Min-Chul Cha

We propose a methodical approach to controlling and enhancing deviations from exponential decay in quantum and optical systems by exploiting recent progress surrounding another subtle effect: the bound states in continuum, which have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Savannah Garmon , Kenichi Noba , Gonzalo Ordonez , Dvira Segal

An effect generated by the nonexponential behavior of the survival amplitude of an unstable state in the long time region is considered. We find that the instantaneous energy of the unstable state for a large class of models of unstable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-07-13 K. Urbanowski

The survival probability of a quantum system with a finite ground energy is known to decay subexponentially at large times. Here we show that, under the same assumption, the average value of any quantum observable, whenever well-defined,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Paolo Facchi , Davide Lonigro

A quantum decaying system can reveal its nonclassical behavior by being noninvasively measured. Correlations of weak measurements in the noninvasive limit violate the classical bound for a universal class of systems. The violation is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Stanisław Sołtan , Adam Bednorz

We investigate the density large deviation function for a multidimensional conservation law in the vanishing viscosity limit, when the probability concentrates on weak solutions of a hyperbolic conservation law conservation law. When the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Julien Barré , Cedric Bernardin , Raphaël Chetrite

We study by theoretical analysis and by direct numerical simulation the dynamics of a wide class of asynchronous stochastic systems composed of many autocatalytic degrees of freedom. We describe the generic emergence of truncated power laws…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zhi-Feng Huang , Sorin Solomon

The interaction of (two-level) Rydberg atoms with dissipative QED cavity fields can be described classically or quantum mechanically, even for very low temperatures and mean number of photons, provided the damping constant is large enough.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-21 R. D. Guerrero Mancilla , R. R. Rey-González , K. M. Fonseca-Romero

There are several examples which show that the critical exponents can be dependent on initial condition of the system. In such situations, there are many systems where various issues related to the universal behavior e.g. existence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Sourish Bondyopadhyay

Recently, Valiviita et al. (2008) have reported a large-scale early-time instability in coupled dark energy and dark matter models. We take the same form of energy-momentum exchange and specialise to the case when the interaction rate is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-30 Brendan M Jackson , Andy Taylor , Arjun Berera

Two noninteracting atoms, initially entangled in Bell states, are coupled to a one-mode cavity. Based on the reduced non-perturbative quantum master equation, the entanglement evolution of the two atoms with decay is investigated beyond…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Qing Yang , Ming Yang , Da-Chuang Li , Zhuo-Liang Cao

The decay of an unstable system is usually described by an exponential law. Quantum mechanics predicts strong deviations of the survival probability from the exponential: indeed, the decay is initially quadratic, while at very large times…

We consider the large deviations associated with the empirical mean of independent and identically distributed random variables under a subexponential moment condition. We show that non-trivial deviations are observable at a subexponential…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-22 Grégoire Ferré

It is known that for multi-level time-dependent quantum systems one can construct superadiabatic representations in which the coupling between separated levels is exponentially small in the adiabatic limit. For a family of two-state systems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Volker Betz , Stefan Teufel

Given a quantum many-body system and the expectation-value dynamics of some operator, we study how this reference dynamics is altered due to a perturbation of the system's Hamiltonian. Based on projection operator techniques, we unveil that…

We investigate certain large deviation asymptotics concerning random interlacements in Z^d, d bigger or equal to 3. We find the principal exponential rate of decay for the probability that the average value of some suitable non-decreasing…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-06 Alain-Sol Sznitman

Recently observation of random walks in complex environments like the cell and other glassy systems revealed that the spreading of particles, at its tails, follows a spatial exponential decay instead of the canonical Gaussian. We use the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Wanli Wang , Eli Barkai , Stanislav Burov

We propose a perturbative-variational approach to interacting fermion systems on 1D and 2D lattices at half-filling. We address relevant issues such as the existence of Long Range Order, quantum phase transitions and the evaluation of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Martin-Delgado , German Sierra

We study the Coulomb chain where particles are restricted to one dimension and experience three-dimensional Coulomb interactions with their nearest and next-to-nearest neighbours. The distances between consecutive particles are treated as…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-24 Henrik Ekström