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We derive a set of isometric fluctuation relations, which constrain the order parameter fluctuations in finite-size systems at equilibrium and in the presence of a broken symmetry. These relations are exact and should apply generally to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 D. Lacoste , P. Gaspard

The momentum-space derivatives of Bloch wavefunctions are essential for studying quantum geometry and the equilibrium and response properties of solids. In practical first-principles calculations, these derivatives are obtained via Wannier…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Jae-Mo Lihm , Minsu Ghim , Seung-Ju Hong , Cheol-Hwan Park

The classical Maxwell-Dirac and Maxwell-Klein-Gordon theories admit solutions of the field equations where the corresponding electric current vanishes in the causal complement of some bounded region of Minkowski space. This poses the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Detlev Buchholz , Sergio Doplicher , Giovanni Morchio , John E. Roberts , Franco Strocchi

We discuss our recent study of local quantum mechanical uncertainty relations in quantum many body systems. These lead to fundamental bounds for quantities such as the speed, acceleration, relaxation times, spatial gradients and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Saurish Chakrabarty , Zohar Nussinov

Maxwell's equations cannot describe a homogeneous and isotropic universe with a uniformly distributed net charge, because the electromagnetic field tensor in such a universe must be vanishing everywhere. For a closed universe with a nonzero…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Li-Xin Li

We study the magnetic field dependences of the conductivity in heavily doped, strongly disordered 2D quantum well structures within wide conductivity and temperature ranges. We show that the exact analytical expression derived in our…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-06-21 S. A. Alavi , A. Tatar

We consider a class of nonlinear partial-differential equations, including the spatially homogeneous Fokker-Planck-Landau equation for Maxwell (or pseudo-Maxwell) molecules. Continuing the work of Fontbona-Gu\'erin-M\'el\'eard, we propose a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-18 Nicolas Fournier

During the past century, there has been considerable discussion and analysis of the motion of a point charge, taking into account "self-force" effects due to the particle's own electromagnetic field. We analyze the issue of "particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Samuel E. Gralla , Abraham I. Harte , Robert M. Wald

We prove that a $4d$ theory of non-linear electrodynamics has equations of motion which are equivalent to those of the Maxwell theory in curved spacetime, but with the usual metric $g_{\mu \nu}$ replaced by a unit-determinant metric $h_{\mu…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Christian Ferko , Cian Luke Martin

By adding generalizations involving translations, the machinery of the quantum theory of free fields leads to the semiclassical equations of motion for a charged massive particle in electromagnetic and gravitational fields. With the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-07-07 Richard Shurtleff

We study the trajectories of a semiclassical quantum particle under repeated indirect measurement by Kraus operators, in the setting of the quantized torus. In between measurements, the system evolves via either Hamiltonian propagators or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Yonah Borns-Weil , Izak Oltman

A realistic interpretation of Schroedinger and Dirac equations for density matrices is proposed, in which the difference between the position arguments of the density matrix is considered as an objective extra space dimension. "Particle"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Raiteri

Quantum cosmology implies corrections to the classical equations of motion which may lead to significant departures from the classical trajectory, especially at high curvature near the big-bang singularity. Corrections could in principle be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Martin Bojowald , David Simpson

Exploiting quantum measurements is a promising route for preparation of correlated quantum states. We use methods from large deviation theory to solve this problem exactly for a specific system: the deterministic quantum East circuit with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Jimin Li , Bruno Bertini , Juan P. Garrahan , Robert L. Jack

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are central to computational electromagnetics (CEM) and photonic design, but classical solvers face high costs for large or complex structures. Quantum Hamiltonian simulation provides a framework to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Hiroyuki Tezuka , Yuki Sato

Continuum states of the Dirac equation are calculated numerically for the electrostatic field generated by the charge distribution of an atomic nucleus. The behavior of the wave functions of an incoming electron with a given asymptotic…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Aste , Cyrill von Arx , Dirk Trautmann

Biconformal spaces contain the essential elements of quantum mechanics, making the independent imposition of quantization unnecessary. Based on three postulates characterizing motion and measurement in biconformal geometry, we derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Lara B. Anderson , James T. Wheeler

Motivated by generalized uncertainty principle, we derive a discrete picture of the space that respects Lorentz symmetry as well as gauge symmetry through setting an equivalency between linear GUP correction term and electromagnetic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Ahmed Farag Ali , Barun Majumder , Prabir Rudra

Using different techniques, and Fermi-liquid relationships, we calculate the variation with applied magnetic field (up to second order) of the zero-temperature equilibrium conductance through a quantum dot described by the impurity Anderson…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 I. J. Hamad , C. Gazza , J. A. Andrade , A. A. Aligia , P. Roura-Bas , P. S. Cornaglia

We study electronic transport through a strongly interacting quantum dot by using the finite temperature extension of Wilson's numerical renormalization group (NRG) method. This allows the linear conductance to be calculated at all…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. A. Costi