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We examine the locality assumption of Bell's theorem in three steps of EPRB experiment. Depending on the context, locality is embodied in the conditions of separability, local causality, factorizability, relativistic causality, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Afshin Shafiee , Farhad Taher Ghahramani

While initial versions of Bell's theorem captured the notion of locality with the assumption of factorizability, in later presentations, Bell argued that factorizability could be derived from the more fundamental principle of local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-12 G. S. Ciepielewski , E. Okon

Bell conditions for local realism are critically revisited. In particular for optical experiments I criticize Bell's proposed response of detectors to signals as extremely idealized. More physical conditions are proposed, whence a realistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Emilio Santos

The history of the debates on the foundational implications of the Bell non-locality theorem displayed very soon a tendency to put the theorem in a perspective that was not entirely motivated by its very assumptions, in particular in term…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Federico Laudisa

Probability is distinguished into two kinds: physical and epistemic, also, but less accurately, called objective and subjective. Simple postulates are given for physical probability, the only novel one being a locality condition. Translated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Simon Saunders

The aim of this paper is to give a sharp definition of Bell's notion of local causality. To this end, first we unfold a framework, called local physical theory, integrating probabilistic and spatiotemporal concepts. Formulating local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 G. Hofer-Szabó , P. Vecsernyés

The starting point of the present paper is Bell's notion of local causality and his own sharpening of it so as to provide for mathematical formalisation. Starting with Norsen's (2007, 2009) analysis of this formalisation, it is subjected to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-22 M. P. Seevinck , J. Uffink

I define a notion of locality LOC, closely modelled on the Bell principle of Local Causality, construed as the condition that single case probabilities cannot be modified by actions at spacelike separation. The new principle, like that of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Simon Saunders

Without imposing the locality condition,it is shown that quantum mechanics cannot reproduce all the predictions of a special stochastic realistic model used in certain spin-correlation experiments.This shows that the so-called locality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 H. Razmi , M. Golshani

Bell inequalities rest on three fundamental assumptions: realism, locality, and free choice, which lead to nontrivial constraints on correlations in very simple experiments. If we retain realism, then violation of the inequalities implies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Pawel Blasiak , Emmanuel M. Pothos , James M. Yearsley , Christoph Gallus , Ewa Borsuk

Reviewing the general representation of a stochastic local hidden variables theory in the context of an ideal Bohm's version of the EPR experiment, we show explicitly that the violation of Bell's locality condition is due to the assumption…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Afshin Shafiee , Mehdi Golshani

In the first part of this presentation (sections 2 to 6), I show that Bell's Inequalities provide a quantitative criterion to test "reasonable" Supplementary Parameters Theories versus Quantum Mechanics. Following Bell, I first explain the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alain Aspect

I define a notion of local causality LOC closely modelled on the Bell principle, construed as the condition that single case probabilities cannot be modified by actions at spacelike separation. The new principle, like that of Bell, forces…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Simon Saunders

In papers published in the 25 years following his famous 1964 proof John Bell refined and reformulated his views on locality and causality. Although his formulations of local causality were in terms of probability, he had little to say…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Richard A. Healey

In this Letter, we introduce a notion of local fraction for experiments taking place against arbitrary static causal backgrounds -- greatly generalising previous results on no-signalling scenarios -- and we explicitly formulate a linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Stefano Gogioso , Nicola Pinzani

The dynamics of two-level systems in an external periodic field are investigated in general. The necessary conditions of localization are obtained through analysing the time-evolving matrix. It is found that localization is possible if not…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hu Cheng , Mo-lin Ge , Jiushu Shao

One of the conclusions that Bell drew from his famous inequality was that any hidden variable theory that satisfies Local Causality is incompatible with the predictions of Quantum Mechanics for Bell's Experiment. However, Local Causality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Joanna Luc

The information-theoretic approach to Bell's theorem is developed with use of the conditional $q$-entropies. The $q$-entropic measures fulfill many similar properties to the standard Shannon entropy. In general, both the locality and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Alexey E. Rastegin

We define quantum-like probabilistic behaviour as behaviour which is impossible to describe by using the classical probability model. We discuss the conjecture that cognitive behaviour is quantum-like. There is presented the scheme for an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Andrei Khrennikov

This paper addresses arguments that "separability" is an assumption of Bell's theorem, and that abandoning this assumption in our interpretation of quantum mechanics (a position sometimes referred to as "holism") will allow us to restore a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Joe Henson
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