English

Non-separability does not relieve the problem of Bell's theorem

Quantum Physics 2013-09-02 v3 History and Philosophy of Physics

Abstract

This paper addresses arguments that "separability" is an assumption of Bell's theorem, and that abandoning this assumption in our interpretation of quantum mechanics (a position sometimes referred to as "holism") will allow us to restore a satisfying locality principle. Separability here means that all events associated to the union of some set of disjoint regions are combinations of events associated to each region taken separately. In this article, it is shown that: (a) localised events can be consistently defined without implying separability; (b) the definition of Bell's locality condition does not rely on separability in any way; (c) the proof of Bell's theorem does not use separability as an assumption. If, inspired by considerations of non-separability, the assumptions of Bell's theorem are weakened, what remains no longer embodies the locality principle. Teller's argument for "relational holism" and Howard's arguments concerning separability are criticised in the light of these results. Howard's claim that Einstein grounded his arguments on the incompleteness of QM with a separability assumption is also challenged. Instead, Einstein is better interpreted as referring merely to the existence of localised events. Finally, it is argued that Bell rejected the idea that separability is an assumption of his theorem.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1302.7188,
  title  = {Non-separability does not relieve the problem of Bell's theorem},
  author = {Joe Henson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1302.7188},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

26 pages main body, 33 total. v2: several references and comments added, many minor revisions made, appendix B significantly revised

R2 v1 2026-06-21T23:34:23.221Z