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We incorporate the concept of dimensional reduction at high energies within the perturbative formulation of quantum field theory. In this new framework, space and momentum integrations are modified by a weighting function incorporating an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Alessio Maiezza , Juan Carlos Vasquez

Reparametrization invariant Lagrangian theories with higher derivatives are considered. We investigate the geometric structures behind these theories and construct the Hamiltonian formalism in a geometric way. The Legendre transformation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Alexei Sleptsov

The paper proposes an alternative scenario for the emergence of baryon asymmetry in the Universe. This scenario is realized in the lattice gravity model associated with the Dirac field as follows. At ultra-high temperatures of the Grand…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-10-17 S. N. Vergeles

Divergences that arise in the quantization of scalar quantum field models by means of a lattice-space functional integration may be attributed to a single integration variable, and this fact is demonstrated by showing that if the integrand…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 John R. Klauder

Dirac algorithm allows to construct Hamiltonian systems for singular systems, and so contributing to its successful quantization. A drawback of this method is that the resulting quantized theory does not have manifest Lorentz invariance.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Hernán Cendra , Santiago Capriotti

This paper describes perturbative framework, on the basis of closed-time-path formalism, for studying quasiuniform relativistic quantum field systems near equilibrium and nonequilibrium quasistationary systems. At the first part, starting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Niégawa

A fibre bundle viewpoint of gauge field theories is reviewed with focus on a possible quantum interpretation. The fundamental quantum properties of non-separability of state spaces is considered in the context of defining the connection on…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Andrei Tudor Patrascu

In order to quantize systems involving second-class constraints, one should use Dirac bracket instead of Poisson bracket. Furthermore, one can specify a star product in which the term linear in $\hbar$ is proportional to the Dirac bracket.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Bing-Sheng Lin , Tai-Hua Heng

This work is a natural continuation of our recent study in quantizing relativistic particles. There it was demonstrated that, by applying a consistent quantization scheme to a classical model of a spinless relativistic particle as well as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Fresneda , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , P. Yu. Moshin

We put forward a finite theory of quantum scattering of fundamental particles without using auxiliary particles. It suggests that to avoid ultraviolet divergencies and model faster-than-light effects it suffices to appropriately change only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marijan Ribaric , Luka Sustersic

The non-local quantum field theories attract interest in the mathematical and physical community as candidates for effective description of the reality taking into account the quantum gravity effects. The standard methods, developed for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Aleksei Bykov

This is a collection of lectures given at the University of Heidelberg, especially but not exclusively for people who want to learn something about the canonical approach to quantum gravity, which is however not included in these lectures.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans-Juergen Matschull

The relativistic spinning particle model, proposed in [3,4], is analyzed in a Hamiltonian framework. The spin is simulated by extending the configuration space by introducing a light-like four vector degree of freedom. The model is heavily…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sudipta Das , Subir Ghosh

A phase space treatment of special relativity of quantum systems is developed. In this approach a quantum particle remains localized if subject to inertial transformations, the localization occurring in a finite phase space area. Unlike…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-07 Daniela Dragoman

We perform an experimental test where we directly observe light-induced electron transitions with a macroscopic spatial discontinuity. The effect is related to the fundamental indivisibility of macroscopic orbit-like quantum states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Sergey A. Emelyanov

The problem of renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory (pQFT) can be described in a rigorous way through the theory of extension of distributions. In the framework of pQFT a certain type of distribution appears, given by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Virginia Gali

In this work, we use the Sternberg phase space (which may be considered as the classical phase space of particles in gauge fields) in order to explore the dynamics of such particles in the context of Hamilton-Dirac systems and their…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Fernando Jimenez

In this work we have shown precisely that the curvature of a 2-sphere introduces quantum features in the system through the introduction of the noncommutative (NC) parameter that appeared naturally via equations of motion. To obtain this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-24 B. F. Rizzuti , E. M. C. Abreu , A. C. R. Mendes , M. A. Freitas , V. Nikoofard

We here conjecture that two much-studied aspects of quantum gravity, dimensional flow and spacetime fuzziness, might be deeply connected. We illustrate the mechanism, providing first evidence in support of our conjecture, by working within…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Gianluca Calcagni , Michele Ronco

Finite dimensional models that mimic the constraint structure of Einstein's General Relativity are quantized in the framework of BRST and Dirac's canonical formalisms. The first system to be studied is one featuring a constraint quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel M. Sforza