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相关论文: The Relativistic Levinson Theorem in Two Dimension…

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The problem of a fermion subject to a general mixing of vector and scalar potentials in a two-dimensional world is mapped into a Sturm-Liouville problem. Isolated bounded solutions are also searched. For the specific case of an inversely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio S. de Castro

We propose that the four-velocity of a Dirac particle is related to its relativistic wave function by $u^i=\bar{\psi}\gamma^i\psi/\bar{\psi}\psi$. This relativistic wave$-$particle duality relation is demonstrated for a free particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Francisco Ribeiro Benard Guedes , Nikodem Janusz Popławski

We derive a bound on the total number of negative energy bound states in a potential in two spatial dimensions by using an adaptation of the Schwinger method to derive the Birman-Schwinger bound in three dimensions. Specifically, counting…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Andre Martin , Tai Tsun Wu

The Dirac equation is solved to obtain its approximate bound states for a spin-1/2 particle in the presence of trigonometric Poschl-Teller (tPT) potential including a Coulomb-like tensor interaction with arbitrary spin-orbit quantum number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Babatunde J. Falaye , Sameer M. Ikhdair

Background: The relativistic three-body problem has a long tradition in few-nucleon physics. Calculations of the triton binding energy based on the solution of the relativistic Faddeev equation in general lead to a weaker binding than the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. R. Hadizadeh , Ch. Elster , W. N. Polyzou

A new approach to the perturbative analysis of dynamical systems, which can be described approximately by soliton solutions of integrable nonlinear wave equations, is employed in the case of small-amplitude solutions of the ion acoustic…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yair Zarmi

We consider the deformation of the Poincar\'e group in 2+1 dimensions into the quantum double of the Lorentz group and construct Lorentz-covariant momentum-space formulations of the irreducible representations describing massive particles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Bernd J. Schroers , Matthias Wilhelm

Liouville conformal field theory describes a random geometry that fluctuates around a deterministic one: the unique solution of the problem of finding, within a given conformal class, a Riemannian metric with prescribed scalar and geodesic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Baptiste Cerclé

In this paper, we determine the bound-state solutions for Dirac fermions with electric dipole moment (EDM) and position-dependent mass (PDM) in the presence of a radial magnetic field generated by magnetic monopoles. To achieve this, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 R. R. S. Oliveira

We consider a semilinear elliptic equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a smooth, possibly unbounded, domain. Under suitable assumptions, we deduce a condition on the size of the domain that implies the existence of a positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-21 Christos Sourdis

We investigate $L^1\to L^\infty$ dispersive estimates for the massless two dimensional Dirac equation with a potential. In particular, we show that the Dirac evolution satisfies the natural $t^{-\frac12}$ decay rate, which may be improved…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-05 Burak Erdogan , Michael Goldberg , William R. Green

The positive mass theorem in general relativity states that in an asymptotically flat spacetime, if the momentum--energy tensor is divergence-free and satisfies a dominant energy condition, then a total momentum--energy four-vector can be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Changbiao Wang

We show that in a relativistically covariant formulation of the two-body bound state problem, the bound state spectrum is in agreement, up to relativistic corrections, with the non-relativistic bound state spectrum. The solution is achieved…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-03 L. P. Horwitz , R. I. Arshansky

We present solutions of the Dirac equation with spin symmetry for vector and scalar modified P\"oschl-Teller potential within framework of an approximation of the centrifugal term. The relativistic energy spectrum is obtained using the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. Agboola

Conventional descriptions of transverse waves in an elastic solid are limited by an assumption of infinitesimally small gradients of rotation. By assuming a linear response to variations in orientation, we derive an exact description of a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-09-08 R. A. Close

In this work we investigate the quantum dynamics of an electric dipole in a $(2+1)$-dimensional conical spacetime. For specific conditions, the Schr\"odinger equation is solved and bound states are found with the energy spectrum and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. A. de Lima Ribeiro , Claudio Furtado , Fernando Moraes

We give a geometrical derivation of the Dirac equation by considering a spin-1/2 particle travelling with the speed of light in a cubic spacetime lattice. The mass of the particle acts to flip the multi-component wavefunction at the lattice…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Jack Ng , H. van Dam

The Klein-Gordon equation, the Maxwell equation, and the Dirac equation are presented as partial difference equations in the eight-dimensional covariant discrete phase space. These equations are also furnished as difference-differential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-09 A. Das

We show that in classical mechanics, as well as in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics the equation of the relative motion for a two-body bound system at rest can be replaced by individual dynamical equations of the same kind as the first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Micu

We study the dependence of the zeros of eigenfunctions of Sturm-Liouville problem on the parameters that define the boundary conditions. As a corollary, we obtain Sturm oscillation theorem, which states that the $n$-th eigenfunction has $n$…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Tigran Harutyunyan , Avetik Pahlevanyan , Yuri Ashrafyan