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Our aim in this paper is to show an example of the formalism we have developed to avoid the label-tensor-product-vector-space-formalism of quantum mechanics when dealing with indistinguishable quanta. States in this new vector space, that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 G. Domenech , F. Holik , L. Kniznik , D. Krause

We develop a general formalism, based on the Wigner function representation of continuous-variable quantum states, to describe the action of an arbitrary conditional operation on a multimode Gaussian state. We apply this formalism to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Mattia Walschaers , Valentina Parigi , Nicolas Treps

This paper defines an angular velocity for time-dependent functions on the sphere, and applies it to gravitational waveforms from compact binaries. Because it is geometrically meaningful and has a clear physical motivation, the angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Michael Boyle

We introduce a novel type of abnormal agents that proceed in the opposite direction of that defined for the normal agents. A new order parameter, $y$, is introduced to describe the characteristic of the system. Many interesting phenomenons…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-07-08 Han Yan , Yu-Jian Li , Zhen-Dong Xi , Bing-Hong Wang

We present a study of the properties of the transversal "spin angular momentum" and "orbital angular momentum" operators. We show that the "spin angular momentum" operators are generators of spatial translations which depend on helicity and…

An analytically derived 'integral operator' approach is introduced to estimate the expectation value of a quantum operator for an evolving state weighted with an exponential function. This allows to compute quantities useful in Nuclear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Simone Sturniolo

A rigorous application of the correspondence rules shows that the operator of the angular momentum of a quantum particle---corresponding to the classical magnitude $\mathbf{l}= m \mathbf{r} \wedge \mathbf{v}$---is given by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 O. Chavoya-Aceves

Motivated by recent interest in relativistic electron vortex states, we revisit the spin and orbital angular momentum properties of Dirac electrons. These are uniquely determined by the choice of the position operator for a relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Mark R. Dennis , Franco Nori

We investigate how a uniformly rotating frame is defined as the rest frame of an observer rotating with constant angular velocity $\Omega$ around the $z$ axis of an inertial frame. Assuming that this frame is a Lorentz one, we second…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. A. De Lorenci , N. F. Svaiter

Hamiltonian operators are gauge dependent. For overcome this difficulty we reexamined the effect of a gauge transformation on Schr\"odinger and Dirac equations. We show that the gauge invariance of the operator…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-14 J. A. Sánchez-Monroy , John Morales , Eduardo Zambrano

We establish elements of a new approch to ellipticity and parametrices within operator algebras on a manifold with higher singularities, only based on some general axiomatic requirements on parameter-dependent operators in suitable scales…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-02-11 Jamil Abed , Bert-Wolfgang Schulze

To find the Hermitian phase operatorof a single-mode electromagnetic field in quantum mechanics, the Schroedinger representation is extended to a larger Hilbert space augmented by states with infinite excitation by nonstandard analysis. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Masanao Ozawa

In quantum mechanics textbooks the momentum operator is defined in the Cartesian coordinates and rarely the form of the momentum operator in spherical polar coordinates is discussed. Consequently one always generalizes the Cartesian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Utpal Roy , Suranjana Ghosh , T. Shreecharan , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We recast Dirac's Lagrangian in quantum mechanics in the language of vector bundles and show that the action is an operator-valued connection one-form. Phases associated with change of frames of reference are seen to be total differentials…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pankaj Sharan , Pravabati Chingangbam

From a development of an original idea due to Schwinger, it is shown that it is possible to recover, from the quantum description of a degree of freedom characterized by a finite number of states (\QTR{it}{i.e}., without classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Ruzzi

The position operator (defined within Schroedinger representation as usual) becomes meaningless when the usual Born-von Karman periodic boundary conditions are adopted: this fact is at the root of the polarization problem. I show how to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Resta

We have studied the phase singularity of the relativistic vortex beams for the two sets of relativistic operators. One includes the new spin and orbital angular momentum (OAM) operators, which is derived from the parity-extended Poincar\'e…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Yeong Deok Han , Taeseung Choi , Sam Young Cho

In quantum mechanics, the operator representing the displacement of a system in position or momentum is always accompanied by a path-dependent phase factor. In particular, two non-parallel displacements in phase space do not compose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Amar C. Vutha , Eliot A. Bohr , Anthony Ransford , Wesley C. Campbell , Paul Hamilton

Explicit expressions for most interesting quantum operators in optical tomography representation are found. General formalism of symbols of operators is presented in optical tomographic representation. The symbols of the operators are found…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-02 Grigori G. Amosov , Yakov A. Korennoy , Vladimir I. Man'ko

We calculate the force and impulse operators for a charged particle in the field of an Aharonov-Bohm flux line. The force operator is formally the Lorentz force, with the magnetic field operator modified to include quantum corrections due…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. Keating , J. M. Robbins