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Nearly-elastic model systems with one or two degrees of freedom are considered: the system is undergoing a small loss of energy in each collision with the "wall". We show that instabilities in this purely deterministic system lead to…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-31 Mark Freidlin , Wenqing Hu

Starting from a simple classical framework and employing some stochastic concepts, the basic ingredients of the quantum formalism are recovered. It has been shown that the traditional axiomatic structure of quantum mechanics can be rebuilt,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stephan I. Tzenov

The trajectories of the pilot-wave formulation of quantum mechanics and hence its empirical predictions may be recovered via the dynamics of a density function on the configuration space of a system, without reference to a physical wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Philipp Roser , Matthew T. Scoggins

So-called hidden variables introduced in quantum mechanics by de Broglie and Bohm have changed their initial enigmatic meanings and acquired quite reasonable outlines of real and measurable characteristics. The start viewpoint was the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

We present a theoretical model of matter-wave diffraction through a material nanostructure. This model is based on the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schr{\"o}dinger equation, which goes beyond the standard semi-classical…

The aim of this review is to highlight the possibility to apply the mathematical formalism and methodology of quantum theory to model behaviour of complex biosystems, from genomes and proteins to animals, humans, ecological and social…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Andrei Khrennikov

This article sets up a formalism to describe stochastic thermodynamics for driven out-of-equilibrium open quantum systems. A stochastic Schr\"odinger equation allows to construct quantum trajectories describing the dynamics of the system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Cyril Elouard , Alexia Auffèves , Maxime Clusel

We investigate the dynamics of a quantum particle in disordered tight-binding models in one and two dimensions which are exceptions to the common wisdom on Anderson localization, in the sense that the localization length diverges at some…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-17 P. L. Krapivsky , J. M. Luck

If there exists a classical, i.e. deterministic theory underlying quantum mechanics, an explanation must be found of the fact that the Hamiltonian, which is defined to be the operator that generates evolution in time, is bounded from below.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gerard 't Hooft

Non-relativistic quantum mechanics for a free particle is shown to emerge from classical mechanics through an invariance principle under transformations that preserve the Heisenberg position-momentum inequality. These transformations are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Leon Brenig

A unified conceptual foundation of classical and quantum physics is given, free of undefined terms. Ensembles are defined by extending the `probability via expectation' approach of Whittle to noncommuting quantities. This approach carries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnold Neumaier

A model of interacting random walkers is presented and shown to give rise to patterns consisting in periodic arrangements of fluctuating particle clusters. The model represents biological individuals that die or reproduce at rates depending…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Cristobal Lopez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia

Quantum versions of de Finetti's theorem are powerful tools, yielding conceptually important insights into the security of key distribution protocols or tomography schemes and allowing to bound the error made by mean-field approaches. Such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-26 C. Krumnow , Z. Zimboras , J. Eisert

It is argued that although quantum theory isn't an absolutely deterministic theory, it is partially deterministic. The approach followed here is in the framework of the standard (Copenhagen interpretation of) quantum mechanics without any…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-07-06 H. Razmi , J. Bahreini

Quantum theory expresses the observable relations between physical properties in terms of probabilities that depend on the specific context described by the "state" of a system. However, the laws of physics that emerge at the macroscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Holger F. Hofmann

We describe some applications of quantum information theory to the analysis of quantum limits on measurement sensitivity. A measurement of a weak force acting on a quantum system is a determination of a classical parameter appearing in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-28 Andrew M. Childs , John Preskill , Joseph Renes

Quantum mechanics can emerge from classical statistics. A typical quantum system describes an isolated subsystem of a classical statistical ensemble with infinitely many classical states. The state of this subsystem can be characterized by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Wetterich

This papers presents a formalism describing the dynamics of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional tilted time-dependent lattice. The description uses the Wannier-Stark states, which are localized in each site of the lattice and provides a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Quentin Thommen , Jean Claude Garreau , Veronique Zehnle

In classical theory, the physical systems are elucidated through the concepts of particles and waves, which aim to describe the reality of the physical system with certainty. In this framework, particles are mathematically represented by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Mohammad Vahid Takook , Ali Mohammad-Djafari

What does it take for real-deterministic c-valued (i.e., classical, commuting) variables to comply with the Heisenberg uncertainty principle? Here, we construct a class of real-deterministic c-valued variables out of the weak values…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Agung Budiyono , Hermawan K. Dipojono