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相关论文: The Post-Decoherence Density Matrix Propagator for…

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We study the real-time evolution of a self-interacting O(N) scalar field initially prepared in a pure quantum state. We present a complete solution of the nonequilibrium quantum dynamics from a 1/N-expansion of the two-particle-irreducible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Alexandre Giraud , Julien Serreau

Using linear invariant operators in a constructive way we find the most general thermal density operator and Wigner function for time-dependent generalized oscillators. The general Wigner function has five free parameters and describes the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sang Pyo Kim , Don N. Page

In this paper we analyze a system of N identical quantum particles in a weak-coupling regime. The time evolution of the Wigner transform of the one-particle reduced density matrix is represented by means of a perturbative series. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Benedetto , F. Castella , R. Esposito , M. Pulvirenti

Using renormalization group methods, we develop a rigorous coarse-grained representation of the dissipative dynamics of quantum excitations propagating inside open macromolecular systems. We show that, at very low spatial resolution, this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 E. Schneider , P. Faccioli

All physical systems are to some extent open and interacting with their environment. This insight, basic as it may seem, gives rise to the necessity of protecting quantum systems from decoherence in quantum technologies and is at the heart…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 S. Groeblacher , A. Trubarov , N. Prigge , G. D. Cole , M. Aspelmeyer , J. Eisert

We study the non-Markovian decoherence and disentanglement dynamics of dissipative quantum systems with special emphasis on non-Gaussian continuous variable systems. The dynamics are described by the Hu-Paz-Zhang master equation of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-21 C. Hoerhammer , H. Buettner

Central to many discussion of decoherence is a master equation for the reduced density matrix of a massive particle experiencing scattering from its surrounding environment, such as that of Joos and Zeh. Such master equations enjoy a close…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. J. Halliwell

The time evolution of anharmonic molecular wave packets is investigated under the influence of the environment consisting of harmonic oscillators. These oscillators represent photon or phonon modes and assumed to be in thermal equilibrium.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Peter Foldi , Mihaly G. Benedict , Attila Czirjak , Balazs Molnar

This is a review of the dynamics of wave propagation through a disordered N-mode waveguide in the localized regime. The basic quantities considered are the Wigner-Smith and single-mode delay times, plus the time-dependent power spectrum of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-04-08 C. W. J. Beenakker

We modify the path integral representation of exciton transport in open quantum systems such that an exact description of the quantum fluctuations around the classical evolution of the system is possible. As a consequence, the time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Anton Ivanov , Heinz-Peter Breuer

Using the squeezed state formalism the coherent state representation of quantum fluctuations in an expanding universe is derived. It is shown that this provides a useful alternative to the Wigner function as a phase space representation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. L. Matacz

We review recent developments on quantum scattering from mesoscopic systems. Various spatial geometries whose closed analogs shows diffusive, localized or critical behavior are considered. These are features that cannot be described by the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tsampikos Kottos

An equation for the reduced density matrix which describes a free particle, that is interacting with a linearly dissipative medium, is derived using the total Hamiltonian, and without resorting to any artificial model. A Master equation is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. H. Richardson

We derive the quantum thermodynamics of quantum Brownian motion from the exact solution of its reduced density matrix. We start from the total equilibrium thermal state between the Brownian particle and its reservoir, and solve analytically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Chuan-Zhe Yao , Wei-Min Zhang

Quantum systems out of equilibrium are presently a subject of active research, both in theoretical and experimental domains. In this work we consider time-periodically modulated quantum systems which are in contact with a stationary…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-06 V. Volokitin , A. Liniov , I. Meyerov , M. Hartmann , M. Ivanchenko , P. Hänggi , S. Denisov

The equation of motion for the reduced Wigner function of a system coupled to an external quantum system is presented for the specific case when the external quantum system can be modeled as a set of harmonic oscillators. The result is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Dries Sels , Fons Brosens

The time development of the reduced density matrix for a quantum oscillator damped by coupling it to an ohmic environment is calculated via an identity of the Debye-Waller form. Results obtained some years ago by Hakim and the author in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Vinay Ambegaokar

Quantum state tomography, which aims to find the best description of a quantum state -- the density matrix, is an essential building block in quantum computation and communication. Standard techniques for state tomography are incapable of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Markus Rambach , Akram Youssry , Marco Tomamichel , Jacquiline Romero

General semiclassical expression for quantum fidelity (Loschmidt echo) of arbitrary pure and mixed states is derived. It expresses fidelity as an interference sum of dephasing trajectories weighed by the Wigner function of the initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiri Vanicek

We present a model for decoherence in time-dependent transport. It boils down into a form of wave function that undergoes a smooth stochastic drift of the phase in a local basis, the Quantum Drift (QD) model. This drift is nothing else but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-02 Lucas J. Fernández-Alcázar , Horacio M. Pastawski