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In this article we calculate the surface phase diagram of a two-dimensional hard-rod fluid confined between two hard lines. In a first stage we study the semi-infinite system consisting of an isotropic fluid in contact with a single hard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yuri Martinez-Raton

In this thesis, we study a variety of phenomena in strongly coupled quantum field theories by performing calculations in their gravitational duals. We compute entanglement entropy in a variety of holographic systems, paying particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Ronnie Rodgers

We investigate superconducting systems with the use of the phenomenological Landau's theory of second order phase transitions, including into the considerations the critical behaviour of the chemical potential. We derive in this way a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-24 B. Grabiec , M. Matlak

Using the 3rd quantization formalism we study the quantum entanglement of universes created in pairs within the framework of standard homogeneous and isotropic cosmology. In particular, we investigate entanglement quantities (entropy,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Adam Balcerzak , Samuel Barroso-Bellido , Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Salvador Robles-Perez

We introduce and study in two dimensions a new class of dry, aligning, active matter that exhibits a direct transition to orientational order, without the phase-separation phenomenology usually observed in this context. Characterized by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-27 B. Mahault , X. -c. Jiang , E. Bertin , Y. -q. Ma , A. Patelli , X. -q. Shi , H. Chaté

We present a proposal for the realization of entanglement Hamiltonians in one-dimensional critical spin systems with strongly interacting cold atoms. Our approach is based on the notion that the entanglement spectrum of such systems can be…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-10 R. E. Barfknecht , T. Mendes-Santos , L. Fallani

A general scheme to seek for the relations between entanglement and bservables is proposed in principle. In two-qubit systems with enough general Hamiltonian, we find the entanglement to be the functions of observables for six kinds of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 An Min Wang

Motivated by recent discussions of entanglement in the context of high energy scattering, we consider the relation between the entanglement entropy of a highly excited state of a quantum system and the classical entanglement entropy of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Haowu Duan , Alex Kovner , Vladimir V. Skokov

We analyze the superfluid phase transition of harmonically confined bosons with long-range interaction in both two and three dimensions in a broad parameter range from weak to strong coupling. We observe that the onset of superfluidity…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-02-09 T. Dornheim , A. Filinov , M. Bonitz

We develop a theory for a novel state of ${}^4$He films, that possesses off diagonal order (as in the superfluid state), as well as hexatic or bond orientational order. Within our description, both the hexatic and superfluid transitions are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kieran Mullen , H. T. C. Stoof , Mats Wallin , S. M. Girvin

We investigate pairing symmetry and transition temperature in the trellis-lattice Hubbard model. We solve the \'Eliashberg equation using the third-order perturbation theory with respect to the on-site repulsion $U$. We find that a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sotaro Sasaki , Hiroaki Ikeda , Kosaku Yamada

Increasing experimental evidence suggests the occurrence of filamentary superconductivity in different (quasi) two-dimensional physical systems. In this piece of work, we discuss the proposal that under certain circumstances, this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Giulia Venditti , Sergio Caprara

Most periodic systems are governed by short-range interactions as long-range interactions in these systems diminish uniformly. In this letter, however, we demonstrate that this is not true for a more general class of systems, which possess…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Junmo Jeon , SungBin Lee

An overview is given of the limitations of Luttinger liquid theory in describing the real time equilibrium dynamics of critical one-dimensional systems with nonlinear dispersion relation. After exposing the singularities of perturbation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Rodrigo G. Pereira

We investigate the behavior of entanglement-entropy on a broad scale, that is, a large class of systems, Hamiltonians and states describing the interaction of many degrees of freedom. It is one of our aims to show which general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-08-06 Manfred Requardt

Entanglement entropy is an important quantity in field theory, but its definition poses some challenges. The naive definition involves an extension of quantum field theory in which one assigns Hilbert spaces to spatial sub-regions. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-23 William Donnelly , Gabriel Wong

The longitudinal long-range correlations of the triangular flow event plane angles are calculated in a Boltzmann + hydrodynamics hybrid approach. The potential to disentangle different energy deposition scenarios is explored by utilizing…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Hannah Petersen , Carsten Greiner , Vivek Bhattacharya , Steffen A. Bass

In this paper, we develop an exotic fractonic superfluid phase in $d$-dimensional space where subdimensional particles -- their mobility is \emph{partially} restricted -- are condensed. The off-diagonal long range order (ODLRO) is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Shuai A. Chen , Jian-Keng Yuan , Peng Ye

The apparently counterintuitive carrier concentration-dependent electronic properties of layered cobaltates have attracted wide interest. Here we point out that very similar carrier-concentration dependence has previously been noted in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sumit Mazumdar , R. Torsten Clay , Hongtao Li

Linear electric circuits composed of inductors and capacitors can serve as analogues of tight-binding models that describe the electronic band structure of materials. This mapping provides a versatile approach for exploring topological…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Araceli Gutiérrez-Llorente