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The search for a simple description of fundamental physical processes is an important part of quantum theory. One example for such an abstraction can be found in the distance lab paradigm: if two separated parties are connected via a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Alexander Streltsov , Swapan Rana , Manabendra Nath Bera , Maciej Lewenstein

We investigate economic protocol to securely encoding classical information among three users via entangled GHZ states. We implement the scheme in cavity QED with atomic qubits where the atoms interact simultaneously with a highly detuned…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zheng-Yuan Xue , You-Min Yi , Zhuo-Liang Cao

The classification of big data usually requires a mapping onto new data clusters which can then be processed by machine learning algorithms by means of more efficient and feasible linear separators. Recently, Lloyd et al. have advanced the…

We introduce an operational entanglement classification of symmetric mixed states for an arbitrary number of qubits based on stochastic local operations assisted with classical communication (SLOCC operations). We define families of SLOCC…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 T. Bastin , P. Mathonet , E. Solano

Classical shadow tomography is a powerful randomized measurement protocol for predicting many properties of a quantum state with few measurements. Two classical shadow protocols have been extensively studied in the literature: the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Ahmed A. Akhtar , Hong-Ye Hu , Yi-Zhuang You

In this article we describe a technique to transfer data from classical domain to quantum domain. We consider a set of $N (=2^n)$ classical data in the form of a column matrix and prepare a $n$-qubit quantum state, whose components…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Kumar Ghosh

Utilizing a quantum system for reservoir computing has recently received a lot of attention. Key challenges are related to how on can optimally en- and decode classical information, as well as what constitutes a good reservoir. Our main…

The equivalence of stabilizer states under local transformations is of fundamental interest in understanding properties and uses of entanglement. Two stabilizer states are equivalent under the usual stochastic local operations and classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Bei Zeng , Hyeyoun Chung , Andrew W. Cross , Isaac L. Chuang

We outline a quantum convolutional coding technique for protecting a stream of classical bits and qubits. Our goal is to provide a framework for designing codes that approach the ``grandfather'' capacity of an entanglement-assisted quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-20 Mark M. Wilde , Todd A. Brun

Continuous-variable cluster states allow for fault-tolerant measurement-based quantum computing when used in tandem with the Gottesman-Kitaev-Preskill (GKP) encoding of a qubit into a bosonic mode. For quad-rail-lattice macronode cluster…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Blayney W. Walshe , Rafael N. Alexander , Nicolas C. Menicucci , Ben Q. Baragiola

Quantum hypergraph states extend the well-studied class of graph states by taking into account multi-qubit interactions through hyperedges. They provide a powerful framework to represent a family of quantum states with genuine multipartite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Davide Poderini , Dagmar Bruß , Chiara Macchiavello

Quantum error-correcting codes can be used to protect qubits involved in quantum computation. This requires that logical operators acting on protected qubits be translated to physical operators (circuits) acting on physical quantum states.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Narayanan Rengaswamy , Robert Calderbank , Swanand Kadhe , Henry D. Pfister

The essential insight of quantum error correction was that quantum information can be protected by suitably encoding this quantum information across multiple independently erred quantum systems. Recently it was realized that, since the most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dave Bacon , Andrea Casaccino

We characterize the complete set of protocols that may be used to securely encrypt n quantum bits using secret and random classical bits. In addition to the application of such quantum encryption protocols to quantum data security, our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Oscar Boykin , Vwani Roychowdhury

One advantage of quantum algorithms over classical computation is the possibility to spread out, process, analyse and extract information in multipartite configurations in coherent superpositions of classical states. This will be discussed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karl Svozil

Many quantum algorithms, such as Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) algorithm, depend on oracles that efficiently encode classical data into a quantum state. The encoding of the data can be categorized into two types; analog-encoding where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-10 Kosuke Mitarai , Masahiro Kitagawa , Keisuke Fujii

Transmission of classical information over a quantum state-dependent channel is considered, when the encoder can measure channel side information (CSI) and is required to mask information on the quantum channel state from the decoder. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Uzi Pereg , Christian Deppe , Holger Boche

The performance of computational methods for many-body physics and chemistry is strongly dependent on the choice of basis used to cast the problem; hence, the search for better bases and similarity transformations is important for progress…

The recent discovery of fully-homomorphic classical encryption schemes has had a dramatic effect on the direction of modern cryptography. Such schemes, however, implicitly rely on the assumptions that solving certain computation problems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Yingkai Ouyang , Si-Hui Tan , Joseph Fitzsimons

We construct new protocols for the tasks of converting noisy multipartite quantum correlations into noiseless classical and quantum ones using local operations and classical communications (LOCC). For the former, known as common randomness…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Farzin Salek , Andreas Winter