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We initiate the study of multi-party computation for classical functionalities (in the plain model) with security against malicious polynomial-time quantum adversaries. We observe that existing techniques readily give a polynomial-round…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Amit Agarwal , James Bartusek , Vipul Goyal , Dakshita Khurana , Giulio Malavolta

We build a framework allowing for a systematic investigation of the issue: "Which quantum states are universal resources for one-way quantum computation?" We start by re-examining what is exactly meant by "universality" in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-31 M. Van den Nest , W. Dür , A. Miyake , H. J. Briegel

We show how shared entanglement, together with classical communication and local quantum operations, can be used to perform an arbitrary collective quantum operation upon N spatially-separated qubits. A simple teleportation-based protocol…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Anthony Chefles , Claire R. Gilson , Stephen M. Barnett

A classical state-preparation device cannot generate states in relative superposition. We introduce classical models in which devices that are individually unable to generate states with relative superposition can be stochastically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Gabriele Cobucci , Alexander Bernal , Martin J. Renner , Armin Tavakoli

Both discrete and continuous systems can be used to encode quantum information. Most quantum computation schemes propose encoding qubits in two-level systems, such as a two-level atom or an electron spin. Others exploit the use of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-18 Hilma Vasconcelos , Liliana Sanz , Scott Glancy

We present a modular hierarchy of private delegated quantum computation protocols tailored to user-level and industry-level settings and parameterized by the quantum resources available to the client. For each protocol, we specify the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Alejandro Mata Ali , Adriano Mauricio Lusso , Edgar Mencia

We present an algorithm for manipulating quantum information via a sequence of projective measurements. We frame this manipulation in the language of stabilizer codes: a quantum computation approach in which errors are prevented and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Kristina R. Colladay , Erich J. Mueller

Efficiently learning expectation values of a quantum state using classical shadow tomography has become a fundamental task in quantum information theory. In a classical shadows protocol, one measures a state in a chosen basis W after it has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Maxwell West , Antonio Anna Mele , Martin Larocca , M. Cerezo

We study the interconversion of multipartite symmetric $N$-qubit states under stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC). We demonstrate that if two symmetric states can be connected with a nonsymmetric invertible local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-24 P. Mathonet , S. Krins , M. Godefroid , L. Lamata , E. Solano , T. Bastin

A fundamental problem in quantum information is to describe efficiently multipartite quantum states. An efficient representation in terms of graphs exists for several families of quantum states (graph, cluster, stabilizer states),…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Radu Ionicioiu , Tim P. Spiller

Continuous-variable cluster states offer a potentially promising method of implementing a quantum computer. This paper extends and further refines theoretical foundations and protocols for experimental implementation. We give a…

Entangled states are an important resource for quantum computation, communication, metrology, and the simulation of many-body systems. However, noise limits the experimental preparation of such states. Classical data can be efficiently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Dmytro Bondarenko , Polina Feldmann

We prove, in a multipartite setting, that it's always feasible to exactly transform a genuinely $m$-partite entangled state with sufficient many copies to any other $m$-partite state via local quantum operation and classical communication.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhengfeng Ji , Runyao Duan , Mingsheng Ying

We construct a quantum oracle relative to which $\mathsf{BQP} = \mathsf{QMA}$ but cryptographic pseudorandom quantum states and pseudorandom unitary transformations exist, a counterintuitive result in light of the fact that pseudorandom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 William Kretschmer

In this thesis, we investigate two different aspects of entanglement and classical communication in distributed quantum computation (DQC). In the first part, we analyze implementable computation over a given quantum network resource by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Seiseki Akibue

We describe an algorithm for converting one bipartite quantum state into another using only local operations and classical communication, which is much simpler than the original algorithm given by Nielsen [Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 436 (1999)].…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jens G Jensen , Ruediger Schack

When a quantum system interacts with an external environment, it undergoes the loss of quantum correlation (decoherence) and the loss of energy (relaxation) and eventually all of the quantum information becomes classical. Here we show a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Benjamin Recht , Yael Maguire , Seth Lloyd , I. L. Chuang , N. A. Gershenfeld

We consider implementations of a bipartite unitary on many pairs of unknown input states by local operation and classical communication assisted by shared entanglement. We investigate to what extent the entanglement cost and the classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-21 Eyuri Wakakuwa , Mio Murao

We propose a new physical approach for encoding and processing of quantum information in ensembles of multi-level quantum systems, where the different bits are not carried by individual particles but associated with the collective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Brion , K. Moelmer , M. Saffman

Emergence of a classical particle trajectory concept from the full quantum description is a key feature of quantum mechanics. Recent progress of solid state on-demand sources has brought single-electron manipulation into the quantum regime,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-23 Vyacheslavs Kashcheyevs , Peter Samuelsson
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