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Owing to their interesting spectral properties, the synthetic crystals over lattices other than regular Euclidean lattices, such as hyperbolic and fractal ones, have attracted renewed attention, especially from materials and meta-materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Fabian R. Lux , Emil Prodan

This is a short, self-contained expository survey, focused on algebraic and analytic aspects of quantum groups. Topics covered include the definition of ``quantum group,'' the Yang-Baxter equation, quantized universal enveloping algebras,…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Gordon Ritter

A quantum walk places a traverser into a superposition of both graph location and traversal "spin." The walk is defined by an initial condition, an evolution determined by a unitary coin/shift-operator, and a measurement based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Marko A. Rodriguez , Jennifer H. Watkins

The main result of the paper is the characterization of those locally compact quantum groups with projection, i.e. non-commutative analogs of semidirect products, which are extensions as defined by L. Vainerman and S. Vaes. It turns out…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-01-17 P. Kasprzak , P. M. Sołtan

We develop a rigorous formalism for the description of the evolution of observables of quantum systems of particles in the mean-field scaling limit. The corresponding asymptotics of a solution of the initial-value problem of the dual…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 V. I. Gerasimenko

We study gauge symmetry in F-theory in light of global aspects. For this, we consider not only a simple (local) group, but also a semi-simple group with Abelian factors. Once we specify the complete gauge group by decomposing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Kang-Sin Choi

We describe a natural topological generalization of edge expansion for graphs to regular CW complexes and prove that this property holds with high probability for certain random complexes.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-18 Dominic Dotterrer , Matthew Kahle

Recent proposals suggest that a notion of generalized complexity, analogous to generalized entropy, may be necessary for understanding the dynamics of holographic complexity in settings where quantum effects are non-negligible, such as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Violet Concepcion , Kyle Ritchie

A finite dimensional operator that commutes with some symmetry group admits quotient operators, which are determined by the choice of associated representation. Taking the quotient isolates the part of the spectrum supporting the chosen…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Ram Band , Gregory Berkolaiko , Christopher H. Joyner , Wen Liu

In their seminal paper, Lubotzky, Phillips and Sarnak (LPS) defined the notion of regular Ramanujan graphs and gave an explicit construction of infinite families of $(p+1)$-regular Ramanujan Cayley graphs, for infinitely many primes $p$. In…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-08 Shai Evra , Brooke Feigon , Kathrin Maurischat , Ori Parzanchevski

A quantum expander is a unital quantum channel that is rapidly mixing, has only a few Kraus operators, and can be implemented efficiently on a quantum computer. We consider the problem of estimating the mixing time (i.e., the spectral gap)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Adam D. Bookatz , Stephen P. Jordan , Yi-Kai Liu , Pawel Wocjan

Quantum graphs have attracted attention from mathematicians for some time. A quantum graph is defined by having a Laplacian on each edge of a metric graph and imposing boundary conditions at the vertices to get an eigenvalue problem. A…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-07-26 Mats-Erik Pistol , Pavel Kurasov

Quantum K-theory is a K-theoretic version of quantum cohomology, which was recently defined by Y.-P. Lee. Based on a presentation for the quantum K-theory of the classical flag variety Fl_n, we define and study quantum Grothendieck…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Lenart , T. Maeno

Quantum families of maps between quantum spaces are defined and studied. We prove that quantum semigroup (and sometimes quantum group) structures arise naturally on such objects out of more fundamental properties. As particular cases we…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-06-26 Piotr M. Soltan

A quantization scheme based on the extension of phase space with application of constrained quantization technic is considered. The obtained method is similar to the geometric quantization. For constrained systems the problem of scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 George Jorjadze

We outline the recent classification of differential structures for all main classes of quantum groups. We also outline the algebraic notion of `quantum manifold' and `quantum Riemannian manifold' based on quantum group principal bundles, a…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Majid

Using the general theory of [10] ( hep-th 9412058 ), quantum Poincar\'e groups (without dilatations) are described and investigated. The description contains a set of numerical parameters which satisfy certain polynomial equations. For most…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-18 P. Podles , S. L. Woronowicz

In view of experimentally obtainable resolutions, equal to the Compton wavelength of an electron, the conventional interpretation of quantum mechanics no longer seems to provide a sufficiently subtle tool. Based on the intrinsic properties…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 W. a. Hofer

Pusey, Barrett and Rudolph (PBR) have recently given a completely novel argument that restricts the class of possible models for quantum phenomena (arXiv:1111.3328). In these notes the assumptions used by PBR are considerably weakened, to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Michael J. W. Hall

We consider some general aspects of the new noncommutative or quantum geometry coming out of the theory of quantum groups, in connection with Planck scale physics. A generalisation of Fourier or wave-particle duality on curved spaces…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 S. Majid