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In this paper, we present a supervised learning technique that utilizes artificial neural networks to design new collective entanglement witnesses for two-qubit and qubit-qutrit systems. Machine-designed collective entanglement witnesses…

We investigate bound entanglement in three-qubit mixed states which are diagonal in the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) basis. Entanglement in these states is detected using entanglement witnesses and the analysis focuses on states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Vaishali Gulati , Gayatri Singh , Kavita Dorai

The problem of determining whether a given quantum state is separable is known to be computationally difficult. We develop an approach to this problem based on approximations of convex polytopes in high dimensions. By showing that a convex…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Samuel Dai , Ning Bao

We consider the inverse eigenvalue problem for entanglement witnesses, which asks for a characterization of their possible spectra (or equivalently, of the possible spectra resulting from positive linear maps of matrices). We completely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Nathaniel Johnston , Everett Patterson

We introduce a set of electric-field based inequalities capable of detecting multilevel entanglement from a system of N quantum emitters. We determine that the polarization channel as well as the direction of detection can enhance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Pedro Rosario , Romain Bachelard

We propose a family of positive maps constructed from a recently introduced class of symmetric measurements. These maps are used to define entanglement witnesses, which include other popular approaches with mutually unbiased bases and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Katarzyna Siudzińska

We define an entanglement witness in a composite quantum system as an observable having nonnegative expectation value in every separable state. Then a state is entangled if and only if it has a negative expectation value of some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Leif Ove Hansen , Jan Myrheim

A necessary precondition for secure quantum key distribution (QKD) is that sender and receiver can prove the presence of entanglement in a quantum state that is effectively distributed between them. In order to deliver this entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Marcos Curty , Otfried Gühne , Maciej Lewenstein , Norbert Lütkenhaus

We propose a support vector machine (SVM) based approach for generating an entanglement witness that requires exponentially less training data than previously proposed methods. SVMs generate hyperplanes represented by a weighted sum of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Aiden R. Rosebush , Alexander C. B. Greenwood , Brian T. Kirby , Li Qian

In this paper we describe how three qubit entanglement can be analyzed with local measurements. For this purpose we decompose entanglement witnesses into operators which can be measured locally. Our decompositions are optimized in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Otfried Gühne , Philipp Hyllus

Entanglement in symmetric quantum states and the theory of copositive matrices are intimately related concepts. For the simplest symmetric states, i.e., the diagonal symmetric (DS) states, it has been shown that there exists a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Carlo Marconi , Albert Aloy , Jordi Tura , Anna Sanpera

We derive a set of algebraic equations, the so-called multipartite separability eigenvalue equations. Based on their solutions, we introduce a universal method for the construction of multipartite entanglement witnesses. We witness…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Sperling , W. Vogel

We present entanglement witness operators for detecting genuine multipartite entanglement. These witnesses are robust against noise and require only two local measurement settings when used in an experiment, independent from the number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geza Toth , Otfried Guehne

We develop a strong and computationally simple entanglement criterion. The criterion is based on an elementary positive map Phi which operates on state spaces with even dimension N >= 4. It is shown that Phi detects many entangled states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heinz-Peter Breuer

We describe a generic way to improve a given linear entanglement witness by a quadratic, nonlinear term. This method can be iterated, leading to a whole sequence of nonlinear witnesses, which become stronger in each step of the iteration.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tobias Moroder , Otfried Gühne , Norbert Lütkenhaus

Absolutely separable states form a special subset of the set of all separable states, as they remain separable under any global unitary transformation unlike other separable states. In this work we consider the set of absolutely separable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nirman Ganguly , Jyotishman Chatterjee , A. S. Majumdar

We have reexamined the moments of positive maps and the criterion based on these moments to detect entanglement. For two qubits, we observed that reduction map is equivalent to partial transpose map as the resulting matrices have the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Mazhar Ali

Continuous-variable Gaussian entanglement is an attractive notion, both as a fundamental concept in quantum information theory, based on the well-established Gaussian formalism for phase-space variables, and as a practical resource in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 E. Shchukin , P. van Loock

We investigate a class of entanglement witnesses where each witness is formulated as a difference of two product observables. These observables are decomposable into positive semidefinite local operators that obey a partial ordering rule…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Joshua Carlo A. Casapao , Eric A. Galapon

The controlled generation of entangled states and their subsequent detection are integral aspects of quantum information science. In this work, we analyse the application of nonlinear witnesses to the verification of entanglement, and we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-04 Megan Agnew , Jeff Z. Salvail , Jonathan Leach , Robert W. Boyd