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In this paper we study entanglement of the reduced density matrix of a bipartite quantum system in a random pure state. It transpires that this involves the computation of the smallest eigenvalue distribution of the fixed trace Laguerre…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Yang Chen , Dang-Zheng Liu , Da-Sheng Zhou

Entanglement for pure bipartite states is most commonly quantified in a state-by-state manner to each pure state of a bipartite system a scalar quantity, such as the von Neumann entropy of a reduced density matrix. This provides a precise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Loris Di Cairano

We compute analytically the statistics of the Renyi and von Neumann entropies (standard measures of entanglement), for a random pure state in a large bipartite quantum system. The full probability distribution is computed by first mapping…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-30 Celine Nadal , Satya N Majumdar , Massimo Vergassola

A general framework is developed for separating classical and quantum correlations in a multipartite system. Entanglement is defined as the difference in the correlation information encoded by the state of a system and a suitably defined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hossein Partovi

The dimensionality of entanglement is a core tenet of quantum information processing, especially quantum communication and computation. While it is natural to think of this dimensionality in finite dimensional systems, many of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Shuheng Liu , Jiajie Guo , Matteo Fadel , Qiongyi He , Marcus Huber , Giuseppe Vitagliano

We develop techniques to compute the k-th Moment of the Eigenvalue-statistic for a random Matrix M the entries of which do not have to be necessarily Independent. The dependence is controlled via an equivalence relation on the pairs of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Riccardo Catalano

The entanglement production in bipartite quantum systems is studied for initially unentangled product eigenstates of the subsystems, which are assumed to be quantum chaotic. Based on a perturbative computation of the Schmidt eigenvalues of…

The randomized quantum marginal problem asks about the joint distribution of the partial traces ("marginals") of a uniform random Hermitian operator with fixed spectrum acting on a space of tensors. We introduce a new approach to this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Sho Matsumoto , Colin McSwiggen

We introduce a general bipartite-like representation and Schmidt decomposition of an arbitrary pure state of $N$ indistinguishable fermions, based on states of $M<N$ and $(N-M)$ fermions. It is directly connected with the reduced $M$- and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-24 N. Gigena , M. Di Tullio , R. Rossignoli

We investigate the spectral statistics of the difference of two density matrices, each of which is independently obtained by partially tracing a random bipartite pure quantum state. We first show how a closed-form expression for the exact…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-12 José Mejía , Camilo Zapata , Alonso Botero

Analytic expressions for the probability density distribution of the linear entropy and the purity are derived for bipartite pure random quantum states. The explicit distributions for a state belonging to a product of Hilbert spaces of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-11 O. Giraud

So-called average subsystem entropies are defined by first taking partial traces over some pure state to define density matrices, then calculating the subsystem entropies, and finally averaging over the pure states to define the average…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Matt Visser

We investigate the differential geometry of bipartite quantum states. In particular the manifold structures of pure bipartite states are studied in detail. The manifolds with respect to all normalized pure states of arbitrarily given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Zuhuan Yu , Xianqing Jost-Li , Qingzhong Li , Jintao Lv , Shao-Ming Fei

The spectral statistics and entanglement within the eigenstates of generic spin chain Hamiltonians are analysed. A class of random matrix ensembles is defined which include the most general nearest-neighbour qubit chain Hamiltonians. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Huw J Wells

We present a certifiable algorithm to calculate the eigenvalue density function -- the number of eigenvalues within an infinitesimal interval -- for an arbitrary 1D interacting quantum spin system. Our method provides an arbitrarily…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tobias J. Osborne

We investigate the entanglement spectrum near criticality in finite quantum spin chains. Using finite size scaling we show that when approaching a quantum phase transition, the Schmidt gap, i.e., the difference between the two largest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-10 G. De Chiara , L. Lepori , M. Lewenstein , A. Sanpera

Local orbits of a pure state of an N x N bi-partite quantum system are analyzed. We compute their dimensions which depends on the degeneracy of the vector of coefficients arising by the Schmidt decomposition. In particular, the generic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Magdalena M. Sinolecka , Karol Zyczkowski , Marek Kus

We investigate relations between the ranks of marginals of multipartite quantum states. These are the Schmidt ranks across all possible bipartitions and constitute a natural quantification of multipartite entanglement dimensionality. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Josh Cadney , Marcus Huber , Noah Linden , Andreas Winter

We investigate the entanglement of the ground state in the quantum networks that their nodes are considered as quantum harmonic oscillators. To this aim, the Schmidt numbers and entanglement entropy between two arbitrary partitions of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 M. A. Jafarizadeh , S. Nami , F. Eghbalifam

Using well known duality between quantum maps and states of composite systems we introduce the notion of Schmidt number of a quantum channel. It enables one to define classes of quantum channels which partially break quantum entanglement.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dariusz Chruscinski , Andrzej Kossakowski