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Analyzing the properties of entanglement in many-particle spin-1/2 systems is generally difficult because the system's Hilbert space grows exponentially with the number of constituent particles, $N$. Fortunately, it is still possible to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John K. Stockton , JM Geremia , Andrew C. Doherty , Hideo Mabuchi

Our previous work about algebraic-geometric invariants of the mixed states are extended and a stronger separability criterion is given. We also show that the Schmidt number of pure states in bipartite quantum systems, a classical concept,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hao Chen

The degree of entanglement is determined for an arbitrary state of a broad class of PT-symmetric bipartite composite systems. Subsequently we quantify the rate with which entangled states are generated and show that this rate can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Christian Zielinski , Qing-hai Wang

The entanglement spectrum describing quantum correlations in many-body systems has been recently recognized as a key tool to characterize different quantum phases, including topological ones. Here we derive its analytically scaling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-30 L. Lepori , G. De Chiara , A. Sanpera

We investigate random density matrices obtained by partial tracing larger random pure states. We show that there is a strong connection between these random density matrices and the Wishart ensemble of random matrix theory. We provide…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-14 Ion Nechita

Given a quantum gate $U$ acting on a bipartite quantum system, its maximum (average, minimum) entangling power is the maximum (average, minimum) entanglement generation with respect to certain entanglement measure when the inputs are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Jianxin Chen , Zhengfeng Ji , David W Kribs , Bei Zeng , Fang Zhang

We analyze mean fidelity between random density matrices of size N, generated with respect to various probability measures in the space of mixed quantum states: Hilbert-Schmidt measure, Bures (statistical) measure, the measures induced by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karol Zyczkowski , Hans-Jurgen Sommers

The interplay between non-stabilizerness and entanglement in random states is a very rich arena of study for the understanding of quantum advantage and complexity. In this work, we tackle the problem of such interplay in random pure quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Daniele Iannotti , Gianluca Esposito , Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Alioscia Hamma

Invariant tensors are states in the (local) SU(2) tensor product representation but invariant under global SU(2) action. They are of importance in the study of loop quantum gravity. A random tensor is an ensemble of tensor states. An…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Youning Li , Muxin Han , Dong Ruan , Bei Zeng

Although quantum entanglement has already been verified experimentally and applied in quantum computing, quantum sensing and quantum networks, most of the existing measures cannot characterize the entanglement faithfully. In this work, by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Zhi-Xiang Jin , Shao-Ming Fei , Xianqing Li-Jost , Cong-Feng Qiao

We consider the reduced density matrix $\rho_{A}^{(m)}$ of a bipartite system $AB$ of dimensionality $mn$ in a Gaussian ensemble of random, complex pure states of the composite system. For a given dimensionality $m$ of the subsystem $A$,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 B. Sharmila , V. Balakrishnan , S. Lakshmibala

The canonical Schmidt decomposition of quantum states is discussed and its implementation to the Quantum Computation Simulator is outlined. In particular, the semiorder relation in the space of quantum states induced by the lexicographic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Roman Gielerak , Marek Sawerwain

A non-ergodic quantum state of a many body system is in general random as well as multi-parametric, former due to a lack of exact information due to complexity and latter reflecting its varied behavior in different parts of the Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Devanshu Shekhar , Pragya Shukla

In the standard geometric approach, the entanglement of a pure state is $\sin^2\theta$, where $\theta$ is the angle between the entangled state and the closest separable state of products of normalised qubit states. We consider here a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. E. Carrington , R. Kobes , G. Kunstatter , D. Ostapchuk , G. Passante

We study the entanglement in tripartite quantum systems by using the principal basis matrix representations of density matrices. Using the Schmidt decomposition and local unitary transformation, we first convert the general states to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Hui Zhao , Yu-Qiu Liu , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang , Naihuan Jing

We compute exact asymptotic of the statistical density of random matrices belonging to invariant random matrices ensemble (RMT) orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensembles, where all its eigenvalues lie within the interval $[\sigma,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-23 Mohamed Bouali

Eigenvalues of a density matrix characterize well the quantum state's properties, such as coherence and entanglement. We propose a simple method to determine all the eigenvalues of an unknown density matrix of a finite-dimensional system in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Tohru Tanaka , Yukihiro Ota , Mitsunori Kanazawa , Gen Kimura , Hiromichi Nakazato , Franco Nori

We identify a general criterion for detecting entanglement of pure bipartite quantum states describing a system of two identical particles. Such a criterion is based both on the consideration of the Slater-Schmidt number of the fermionic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto

In this letter we have established the physical character of pure bipartite states with the same amount of entanglement in the same Schmidt rank that either they are local unitarily connected or they are incomparable. There exist infinite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-20 Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

We compute exact asymptotic results for the probability of the occurrence of large deviations of the largest (smallest) eigenvalue of random matrices belonging to the Gaussian orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensembles. In particular, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David S. Dean , Satya N. Majumdar