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A theory of magnetic impurities in a 2D electron gas quantized by a strong magnetic field is formulated in terms of Friedel-Anderson theory of resonance impurity scattering. It is shown that this scattering results in an appearance of bound…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Dahan , V. Fleurov , K. Kikoin , I. D. Vagner

We address the electronic structure of the surface states of topological insulator thin films with embedded local non-magnetic and magnetic impurities. Using the $T$-matrix expansion of the real space Green's function, we derive the local…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-14 Mahroo Shiranzaei , Fariborz Parhizgar , Jonas Fransson , Hosein Cheraghchi

We study entanglement in the scattering processes by fixed impurity and Kondo impurity. The fixed impurity plays a role as spin state filter that is employed to concentrate entanglement between the scattering particle and the unscattering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dong Yang , Shi-Jian Gu , Haibin Li

This paper develops a scattering theory to examine how point impurities affect transport through quantum wires. While some of our new results apply specifically to hard-walled wires, others--for example, an effective optical theorem for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Y. Vaishnav , A. Itsara , E. J. Heller

We analyze spin scattering in ballistic transport of electrons through a ripple at a normal incidence of an electron flow. The model of a ripple consists of a curved graphene surface in the form of an arc of a circle connected from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-08 M. Pudlak , K. N. Pichugin , R. G. Nazmitdinov

We consider theoretically a magnetic impurity spin driven by polarized electrons tunneling through a double quantum dot system. Spin blockade effect and spin conservation in the system make the magnetic impurity sufficiently interact with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Wenxi Lai , Wen Yang

We introduce an integrable model of spin-polarized interacting electrons subject to a spin-conserving spin-orbit interaction. Using Bethe Ansatz and conformal field theory we calculate the exact large-time single-electron and density…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-06-03 A. A. Zvyagin , H. Johannesson

We discuss the effect of magnetic impurities on the inelastic scattering and dephasing of electrons. Magnetic impurities mediate the energy exchange between electrons. This mechanism is especially effective at small energy transfers $E$ in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. G. Vavilov , A. Kaminski , L. I. Glazman

The stability of two entangled spins dressed by electrons is studied by calculating the scattering phase shifts. The interaction between electrons is interpreted by fully relativistic QED and the screening effect is described…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-05 Hai-Jhun Wanng , W. T. Geng

We consider theoretically transport in a spinfull one-channel interacting quantum wire placed in an external magnetic field. For the case of two point-like impurities embedded in the wire, under a small voltage bias the spin-polarized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Zoran Ristivojevic , George I. Japaridze , Thomas Nattermann

We study the zero-temperature spin fluctuations of a two-dimensional itinerant-electron system with an incommensurate magnetic ground state described by a single-band Hubbard Hamiltonian. We introduce the (broken-symmetry) magnetic phase at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Arrigoni , G. C. Strinati

Nanoscale semiconductors with isolated spin impurities have been touted as promising materials for their potential use at the intersection of quantum, spin, and information technologies. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies of…

We investigated the role that the electron-electron interaction plays on the propagating properties of wave packets in a one-dimensional crystal with impurities. We considered two interacting particles with opposite spins in a band, where…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. E. de Brito , E. S. Rodrigues , H. N. Nazareno

We consider magnetic impurities in a two dimensional superfluid Fermi gas in the presence of spin-orbit coupling. By using the methods of t-matrix and Green's function, we find spin-orbit coupling has some dramatic impacts on the effects of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Zhongbo Yan , Xiaosen Yang , Liang Sun , Shaolong Wan

We obtain explicit expressions for the correlation functions of transmission and reflection coefficients of coherent electronic waves propagating through a disordered quasi-one-dimensional medium with purely elastic diffusive scattering in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. M. S. Macedo

We study the physics of dilute magnetic impurities in a two-dimensional altermagnetic metal. For the single impurity case, although the spin degeneracy is broken in an altermagnetic metal, we show that the antiferromagnetic Kondo coupling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Yu-Li Lee

Impurities with the pronounced forward scattering (FS impurities) change analytical properties of the quasiparticle Green's function substantially compared to the isotropic scattering. By assuming that the superconducting pairing is due to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Danylenko , O. V. Dolgov , M. L. Kulic , V. Oudovenko

We present a detailed analysis of the Aharonov-Bohm interference oscillations manifested through transmission of an electron in a mesoscopic ring with a magnetic impurity atom inserted in one of its arms. The electron interacts with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandeep K. Joshi , Debendranath Sahoo , A. M. Jayannavar

We discuss the universal theory of localized impurities in the paramagnetic state of 2D antiferromagnets where the spin gap is assumed to be significantly smaller than a typical exchange energy. We study the impurity spin susceptibility…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Matthias Vojta , Chiranjeeb Buragohain , Subir Sachdev

We discuss transport through an interferometer formed by helical edge states of the quantum spin Hall insulator. Focusing on effects induced by a strong magnetic impurity placed in one of the arms of interferometer, we consider the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 R. A. Niyazov , D. N. Aristov , V. Yu. Kachorovskii