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We investigate a one-dimensional quantum system with a self-similar arrangement of delta-function potential barriers, exhibiting discrete scale invariance. The singular potential induces kinematically enforced symmetry breaking at $x=0$,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Jia-Chen Tang , Xu-Yang Hou , Yan He , Hao Guo

Infinitely rising one-dimensional potentials constitute impenetrable barriers which reflect totally any incident wave. However, the scattering by such kind of potentials is not structureless: resonances may occur for certain values of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 E. M. Ferreira , J. Sesma

A new form to construct complex superpotentials that produce real energy spectra in supersymmetric quantum mechanics is presented. This is based on the relation between the nonlinear Ermakov equation and a second order differential equation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Oscar Rosas-Ortiz , Octavio Castanos , Dieter Schuch

We introduce the third independent exactly solvable hypergeometric potential, after the Eckart and the P\"oschl-Teller potentials, which is proportional to an energy-independent parameter and has a shape that is independent of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 A. M. Ishkhanyan

In a previous paper [J. Chem. Phys. 121 4501 (2004)] a unique bipolar decomposition, Psi = Psi1 + Psi2 was presented for stationary bound states Psi of the one-dimensional Schroedinger equation, such that the components Psi1 and Psi2…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Corey Trahan , Bill Poirier

Supersymmetric quantum mechanics is a powerful tool for generating exactly solvable potentials departing from a given initial one. In this article the first- and second- order supersymmetric transformations will be used to obtain new…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-02 David J. Fernandez C , J. C. Gonzalez

Here, asymmetric phase-covariant quantum cloning machines are defined and trade-off between qualities of their outputs and its impact on entanglement properties of the outputs are studies. In addition, optimal families among these cloners…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-23 A. T. Rezakhani , S. Siadatnejad , A. H. Ghaderi

We show that supersymmetry can provide a versatile platform in synthesizing a new class of optical structures with desired properties and functionalities. By exploiting the intimate relationship between superpatners, one can systematically…

Using the simplest but fundamental example, the problem of the infinite potential well, this paper makes an ideological attempt (supported by rigorous mathematical proofs) to approach the issue of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-03 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva , I. I. Aleksandrov

Potentials are constructed for the lambda-nucleon interaction in the $^1\text{S}_0$ and $^3\text{S}_1$ channels. These potentials are recovered from scattering phases below the inelastic threshold through Gel'fand-Levitan-Marchenko theory.…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Emile Meoto , Mantile Lekala

Quantum lattice models describe a wide array of physical systems, and are a canonical way to numerically solve the Schrodinger equation. Here we prove the potential inversion theorem, which says that wavefunction probability in these models…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Alec Shelley , Henry Hunt

Similarity symmetries of the factorization chains for one-dimensional differential and finite-difference Schr\"odinger equations are discussed. Properties of the potentials defined by self-similar reductions of these chains are reviewed. In…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Loutsenko , V. Spiridonov

Paraxial linear propagation of light in an optical waveguide with material gain and loss is governed by a Schr\"odinger equation with a complex potential. Properties of parity-time-symmetric complex potentials have been heavily studied…

光学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Jianke Yang

In supersymmetric quantum mechanics, shape invariance is a sufficient condition for solvability. We show that all conventional additive shape invariant superpotentials that are independent of $\hbar$ obey two partial differential equations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Jonathan Bougie , Asim Gangopadhyaya , Jeffry V. Mallow

Scattering on the ${\cal PT}$-symmetric Coulomb potential is studied along a U-shaped trajectory circumventing the origin in the complex $x$ plane from below. This trajectory reflects ${\cal PT}$ symmetry, sets the appropriate boundary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-01 Geza Levai , Petr Siegl , Miloslav Znojil

The characteristic anti-linear (parity/time reversal, PT) symmetry of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with real energies is presented as a source of two new forms of solvability of Schr\"{o}dinger's bound-state problems. In detail we describe…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil

We investigate a two-parametric family of one-dimensional non-Hermitian complex potentials with parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry. We find that there exist two distinct types of phase transitions, from an unbroken phase (characterized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Jinlin Fan , Feilong Wang , Ruolin Chai Zhibin Zhao , Qiongtao Xie

As a part of the program `discrete quantum mechanics,' we present general reflectionless potentials for difference Schr\"odinger equations with pure imaginary shifts. By combining contiguous integer wave number reflectionless potentials, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

The scattering state solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation with equal scalar and vector Varshni, Hellmann and Varshni-Shukla potentials for any arbitrary angular momentum quantum number l are investigated within the framework of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-05 O. J. Oluwadare , K. J. Oyewumi

The explicit semiclassical treatment of the logarithmic perturbation theory for the bound-state problem for the spherical anharmonic oscillator and the screened Coulomb potential is developed. Based upon the $\hbar$-expansions and suitable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-12-13 I. V. Dobrovolska , R. S. Tutik