中文
相关论文

相关论文: Time delay for one-dimensional quantum systems wit…

200 篇论文

The Wigner time delay of slow particles in the process of their elastic scattering by complex targets formed by several zero-range potentials is investigated. It is shown that at asymptotically large distances from the target, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 M. Ya. Amusia , A. S. Baltenkov , I. Woiciechowski

We present a method to extract the phase shift of a scattering process using the real-time evolution in the early and intermediate stages of the collision in order to estimate the time delay of a wave packet. This procedure is convenient…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Erik Gustafson , Yingyue Zhu , Patrick Dreher , Norbert M. Linke , Yannick Meurice

We present a semiclassical calculation, based on classical action correlations implemented by means of a matrix integral, of all moments of the Wigner--Smith time delay matrix, $Q$, in the context of quantum scattering through systems with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Marcel Novaes

Tunneling delay times of wavepackets in quantum mechanical penetration of rectangular barriers have long been known to show a perplexing independence with respect to the width of the barrier. This also has relevence to the transmission of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Arya Paul , Arnab Saha , Swarnali Bandopadhyay , Binayak Dutta-Roy

We study fluctuations of the Wigner time delay for open (scattering) systems which exhibit mixed dynamics in the classical limit. It is shown that in the semiclassical limit the time delay fluctuations have a distribution that differs…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-03-09 J. P. Keating , A. M. Ozorio de Almeida , S. D. Prado , M. Sieber , R. Vallejos

No, we cannot! The concept of Wigner time delay was introduced in scattering theory to quantify the delay or advance of an incoming particle in its interaction with the scattering potential. It was assumed that this concept can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 B. Fetić , W. Becker , D. B. Milošević

Infinitely rising one-dimensional potentials constitute impenetrable barriers which reflect totally any incident wave. However, the scattering by such kind of potentials is not structureless: resonances may occur for certain values of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-27 E. M. Ferreira , J. Sesma

We have studied the angular time delay in slow-electron elastic scattering by spherical targets as well as the average time delay of electrons in this process. It is demonstrated how the angular time delay is connected to the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-13 M. Ya. Amusia , A. S. Baltenkov , I. Woiciechowski

In the Schr\"odinger evolution of a quantum state time enters as a real parameter representing the coordinate. In a more consistent approach time should be defined as a quantum observable, with the evolution taking place in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Marek Góźdź , Andrzej Góźdź , Krzysztof Lider

We present a time-dependent extension of logarithmic perturbation theory for nonrelativistic quantum dynamics governed by the Schr\"odinger equation, in which the logarithm of the wave function is expanded in powers of a coupling constant.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Juan Carlos del Valle , Paul Bergold , Karolina Kropielnicka

We consider scattering theory for a pair of operators $H_0$ and $H=H_0+V$ on $L^2(M,m)$, where $M$ is a Riemannian manifold, $H_0$ is a multiplication operator on $M$ and $V$ is a pseudodifferential operator of order $-\mu$, $\mu>1$. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-01 Shu Nakamura

Different from the usual harmonic oscillator, the time-decaying harmonic oscillator accelerates particles and generates scattering states. We study one of the multidimensional inverse scatterings in this two-body quantum system perturbed by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Atsuhide Ishida

The Wigner delay is defined as the energy derivative of the scattering phase of a particle in a given potential, unveiling the time taken (or gained) due to the interaction. The characterisation of this delay plays a central role in…

The Wigner-Smith (WS) time delay matrix relates an electromagnetic system's scattering matrix and its frequency derivative. Previous work showed that the entries of WS time delay matrices of systems excited by propagating waves consist of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-17 Yiqian Mao , Utkarsh R. Patel , Eric Michielssen

We present a semiclassical approach for time delay statistics in quantum chaotic systems, in the presence of absorption, for broken time-reversal symmetry. We derive three kinds of expressions for Schur-moments of the time delay operator:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Marcel Novaes

Analytic solutions to the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation for cutoff wave initial conditions are used to investigate the time evolution of the transmitted probability density for tunneling. For a broad range of values of the potential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gaston Garcia-Calderon , Jorge Villavicencio

We study a time-dependent scattering theory for Schr\"{o}dinger operators on a manifold with asymptotically polynomially growing ends. We use the Mourre theory to show the spectral properties of self-adjoint second-order elliptic operators.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-12-22 Shinichiro Itozaki

We present an implementation of a new method for explicit simulations of time-dependent electric currents through nanojunctions. The method is based on unitary propagation of stroboscopic wave packet states and is designed to treat open…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 M. Konôpka , P. Bokes

The subject of time in quantum mechanics is of perennial interest especially because there is no observable for the time taken by a particle to transmit (or reflect) from a particular region. Several methods have been proposed based on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Colin Benjamin , A. M. Jayannavar

Time delay is ubiquitous in many experimental and real-world situations. It is often unclear whether time delay plays a significant role in observed phenomena, and if it does, how long the time lag really is. This would be invaluable…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Robin A. Kopp , Sabine H. L. Klapp , Deepak Gupta