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Quantum vacuum energy has been known to have observable consequences since 1948 when Casimir calculated the force of attraction between parallel uncharged plates, a phenomenon confirmed experimentally with ever increasing precision. Casimir…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kimball A. Milton

Using ensembles of two, three and four spheres immersed in a fermionic background we evaluate the (integrated) density of states and the Casimir energy. We thus infer that for sufficiently smooth objects, whose various geometric…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aurel Bulgac , Andreas Wirzba

A simple method for calculating the Casimir energy for a sphere is developed which is based on a direct mode summation and counter integration in a complex plane of eigenfrequencies. The method uses only classical equations determining the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. V. Nesterenko , I. G. Pirozhenko

We present a simple formalism for the evaluation of the Casimir energy for two spheres and a sphere and a plane, in case of a scalar fluctuating field, valid at any separations. We compare the exact results with various approximation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aurel Bulgac , Piotr Magierski , Andreas Wirzba

We extend a recently introduced method for computing Casimir forces between arbitrarily--shaped metallic objects [M. T. H. Reid et al., Phys. Rev. Lett._103_ 040401 (2009)] to allow treatment of objects with arbitrary material properties,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-21 M. T. Homer Reid , Jacob White , Steven G. Johnson

We consider the high temperature limit of the Casimir interaction between a Dirichlet sphere and a Dirichlet plate due to the vacuum fluctuations of a scalar field in $(D+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. The high temperature leading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. P. Teo

We calculate the Casimir energy at spherical cavities within a host made up of an arbitrary material described by a possibly dispersive and lossy dielectric response. To that end, we add to the coherent optical response a contribution that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-16 W. Luis Mochan , Carlos Villarreal-Lujan

We present calculations of Casimir energy (CE) in a system of quantized electromagnetic (EM) field interacting with an infinite circular cylindrical shell (which we call `the defect'). Interaction is described in the only QFT-consistent way…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-07 I. V. Fialkovsky , V. N. Markov , Yu. M. Pis'mak

The Casimir energies and pressures for a massless scalar field associated with $\delta$-function potentials in 1+1 and 3+1 dimensions are calculated. For parallel plane surfaces, the results are finite, coincide with the pressures…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kimball A. Milton

We apply the scattering approach to the Casimir interaction between two dielectric half-spaces separated by an electrolyte solution. We take the nonlocal electromagnetic response of the intervening medium into account, which results from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 P. A. Maia Neto , F. S. S. Rosa , L. B. Pires , A. B. Marim , A. Canaguier-Durand , R. Guérout , A. Lambrecht , S. Reynaud

We study $d$-dimensional Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) on the cylinder, $S^{d-1}\times \mathbb{R}$, and its deformations. In $d=2$ the Casimir energy (i.e. the vacuum energy) is universal and is related to the central charge $c$. In $d=4$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Benjamin Assel , Davide Cassani , Lorenzo Di Pietro , Zohar Komargodski , Jakob Lorenzen , Dario Martelli

We consider the thermal Casimir effect in ideal Bose gases, where the dispersion relation involves both terms quadratic and quartic in momentum. We demonstrate that if macroscopic objects are immersed in such a fluid in spatial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Marcin Pruszczyk , Paweł Jakubczyk

The Casimir energy of a solid ball placed in an infinite medium is calculated by a direct frequency summation using the contour integration. It is assumed that the permittivity and permeability of the ball and medium satisfy the condition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. H. Brevik , V. V. Nesterenko , I. G. Pirozhenko

In this paper we sum over the spherical modes appearing in the expression for the Casimir energy of a conducting sphere and of a dielectric ball (assuming the same speed of light inside and outside), before doing the frequency integration.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 I. Klich

In this article, we obtain the explicit expression of the Casimir energy for 2-dimensional Clifford-Klein space forms in terms of the geometrical data of the underlying spacetime with the help of zeta-regularization techniques. The…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-10-24 Ksenia Fedosova , Julie Rowlett , Genkai Zhang

We consider the small separation asymptotic expansions of the Casimir interaction energy and the Casimir interaction force between two parallel cylinders. The leading order terms and the next-to-leading order terms are computed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 L. P. Teo

We analyze the high temperature (or classical) limit of the Casimir effect. A useful quantity which arises naturally in our discussion is the ``relative Casimir energy", which we define for a configuration of disjoint conducting boundaries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. Feinberg , A. Mann , M. Revzen

New results for scalar Casimir self-energies arising from interior modes are presented for the three integrable tetrahedral cavities. Since the eigenmodes are all known, the energies can be directly evaluated by mode summation, with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-12 E. K. Abalo , K. A. Milton , L. Kaplan

The zero-point energy of a conducting spherical shell is studied by imposing the axial gauge via path-integral methods, with boundary conditions on the electromagnetic potential and ghost fields. The coupled modes are then found to be the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Klaus Kirsten

We discuss the Casimir effect between two identical, parallel slabs, emphasizing the role of dissipation and temperature. Starting from quite general assumptions, we analyze the behavior of the Casimir entropy in the limit T->0 and link it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Intravaia , C. Henkel