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The Schmidt coefficients capture all entanglement properties of a pure bipartite state and therefore determine its usefulness for quantum information processing. While the quantification of the corresponding properties in mixed states is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Gael Sentís , Christopher Eltschka , Otfried Gühne , Marcus Huber , Jens Siewert

We derive a classification and a measure of classical- and quantum-correlation of multipartite qubit, qutrit, and in general, $n$-level systems, in terms of SU$(n)$ representations of density matrices. We compare the measure for the case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-26 Y. B. Band , I. Osherov

Accurate and precise detection of multi-qubit entanglement is key for the experimental development of quantum computation. Traditionally, non-classical correlations between entangled qubits are measured by counting coincidences between…

Entanglement does not correspond to any observable and its evaluation always corresponds to an estimation procedure where the amount of entanglement is inferred from the measurements of one or more proper observables. Here we address…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marco G. Genoni , Paolo Giorda , Matteo G. A. Paris

The distillable randomness of a bipartite quantum state is an information-theoretic quantity equal to the largest net rate at which shared randomness can be distilled from the state by means of local operations and classical communication.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Ludovico Lami , Bartosz Regula , Xin Wang , Mark M. Wilde

Random local measurements have recently been proposed to construct entanglement witnesses and thereby detect the presence of bipartite entanglement. We experimentally demonstrate the efficacy of one such scheme on a two-qubit NMR quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Amandeep Singh , Arvind , Kavita Dorai

We search a simplest and minimal way to determine whether a given quantum system is entangled or separable. For this end, we propose binary correlation measurements in which restricted knowledge of only zero or non-zero correlations is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Toru Ohira

We prove a tight and close-to-optimal lower bound on the effectiveness of local quantum measurements (without classical communication) at discriminating any two bipartite quantum states. Our result implies, for example, that any two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Willian H. G. Corrêa , Ludovico Lami , Carlos Palazuelos

We report the experimental measurement of bipartite quantum correlations of an unknown two-qubit state. Using a liquid state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) setup and employing geometric discord, we evaluate the quantum correlations of a…

In this paper, firstly considering that in separable states, the measurement of one particle has no effect on the measurement of the second particle, we show that Alice and Bob can find directions in which the results of their measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Mahmood Zeheiry

We introduce a new entanglement measure based on optimal entanglement witness. First of all, we show that the entanglement measure satisfies some necessary properties, including zero entanglements for all separable states, convexity,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Nan Yang , Jiaji Wu , Xianyun Dong , Longyu Xiao , Jing Wang , Ming Li

We explore the possibility of achieving optimal joint measurements of noncommuting observables on a single quantum system by performing conventional measurements of commuting self adjoint operators on optimal clones of the original quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. M. D'Ariano , C. Macchiavello , M. F. Sacchi

Coherence and correlation are key features of the quantum system. Quantifying these quantities are astounding task in the framework of resource theory of quantum information processing. In this article, we identify an affinity-based metric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-11 R. Muthuganesan , V. K. Chandrasekar , R. Sankaranarayanan

Information and correlations in a quantum system are closely related through the process of measurement. We explore such relation in a many-body quantum setting, effectively bridging between quantum metrology and condensed matter physics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Luigi Amico , Davide Rossini , Alioscia Hamma , Vladimir E. Korepin

We consider the problem of a state determination for a two-level quantum system which can be in one of two nonorthogonal mixed states. It is proved that for the two independent identical systems the optimal combined measurement (which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Allahverdyan , D. B. Saakian

Coherence is the most fundamental quantum feature in quantum mechanics. For a bipartite quantum state, if a measurement is performed on one party, the other party, based on the measurement outcomes, will collapse to a corresponding state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Jun Zhang , Si-ren Yang , Yang Zhang , Chang-shui Yu

Heisenberg's uncertainty relations for measurement quantify how well we can jointly measure two complementary observables and have attracted much experimental and theoretical attention recently. Here we provide an exact tradeoff between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Sixia Yu , C. H. Oh

Beyond the simplest case of bipartite qubits, the composite Hilbert space of multipartite systems is largely unexplored. In order to explore such systems, it is important to derive analytic expressions for parameters which characterize the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-04 S. Agarwal , S. M. Hashemi Rafsanjani

Entanglement measures quantify the amount of quantum entanglement that is contained in quantum states. Typically, different entanglement measures do not have to be partially ordered. The presence of a definite partial order between two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Danko D. Georgiev , Stanley P. Gudder

The quantum correlations of two or more entangled particles present the possibility of stronger-than-classical outcome coincidences. We investigate two-partite correlations of spin one, three-half and higher quanta in a state satisfying a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Karl Svozil