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We analyze and compare the mathematical formulations of the criterion for separability for bipartite density matrices and the Bell inequalities. We show that a violation of a Bell inequality can formally be expressed as a witness for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Barbara M. Terhal

We propose a technique to investigate multipartite entanglement in the symmetric subspace. Our approach is to map an $N$-qubit symmetric state onto a bipartite symmetric state of higher local dimension. We show that this mapping preserves…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Carlo Marconi , Satoya Imai

Experimental tests of Bell's inequality allow to distinguish quantum mechanics from local hidden variable theories. Such tests are performed by measuring correlations of two entangled particles (e.g. polarization of photons or spins of…

In the quantum system, perfect copying is impossible without prior knowledge. But, perfect copying is possible, if it is known that unknown states to be copied is contained by the set of orthogonal states, which is called the copied set.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masaki Owari , Masahito Hayashi

Bell inequality is a mathematical inequality derived using the assumptions of locality and realism. Its violation guarantees the existence of quantum correlations in a quantum state. Bell inequality acts as an entanglement witness in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Kaifeng Bu , Asutosh Kumar , Junde Wu

We derive a set of Bell-type inequalities for arbitrarily high-dimensional systems, based on the assumption of partial separability in the hybrid local-nonlocal hidden variable model. Partially entangled states would not violate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jing-Ling Chen , Dong-Ling Deng , Hong-Yi Su , Chunfeng Wu , C. H. Oh

Quantum steering is the phenomenon whereby one party (Alice) proves entanglement by "steering'' the system of another party (Bob) into distinct ensembles of states, by performing different measurements on her subsystem. Here, we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Qiu-Cheng Song , Travis J. Baker , Howard M. Wiseman

Quantum entanglement plays a central role in many areas of physics, from quantum information science to many-body systems. In order to grasp the essence of this phenomenon, it is fundamental to understand how different manifestations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Tamas Vértesi , Nicolas Brunner

Suppose two distant observers Alice and Bob share a pure bipartite quantum state. By applying local operations and communicating with each other using a classical channel, Alice and Bob can manipulate it into some other states. Previous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Hoi-Kwong Lo , Sandu Popescu

We focus on determining the separability of an unknown bipartite quantum state $\rho$ by invoking a sufficiently large subset of all possible entanglement witnesses given the expected value of each element of a set of mutually orthogonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lawrence M. Ioannou , Benjamin C. Travaglione

We relate the notion of entanglement for quantum systems composed of two identical constituents to the impossibility of attributing a complete set of properties to both particles. This implies definite constraints on the mathematical form…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto

Entanglement and Bell nonlocality are used to describe quantum inseparabilities. Bell-nonlocal states form a strict subset of entangled states. A natural question arises concerning how much territory Bell nonlocality occupies entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Xiao-Gang Fan , Zhi-Yong Ding , Fei Ming , Huan Yang , Dong Wang , Liu Ye

Entanglement distillation, an essential quantum information processing task, refers to the conversion from multiple copies of noisy entangled states to a smaller number of highly entangled states. In this work, we study the non-asymptotic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-03 Kun Fang , Xin Wang , Marco Tomamichel , Runyao Duan

Recently, a technique known as quantum symmetry test has gained increasing attention for detecting bipartite entanglement in pure quantum states. In this work we show that, beyond qualitative detection, a family of well-defined measures of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Xiaoyu Liu , Jordi Tura , Albert Rico

Despite the central importance of quantum entanglement in quantum technologies, the understanding of the optimal ways to exploit it is still beyond our reach, and even measuring entanglement in an operationally meaningful way is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Ludovico Lami , Mario Berta , Bartosz Regula

We address some of the most commonly raised questions about entanglement, especially with regard to so-called occupation number entanglement. To answer unambiguously whether entanglement can exist in a one-atom delocalized state, we propose…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. O. Terra Cunha , J. A. Dunningham , V. Vedral

Statistical ensembles of reduced density matrices of bipartite quantum systems play a central role in entanglement estimation, but do not capture the non-stationary nature of entanglement relevant to realistic quantum information…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Youyi Huang , Lu Wei

Description of nonclassicality of states has hitherto been through violation of Bell inequality and non-separability, with the latter being a stronger constraint. In this paper, we show that this can be further sharpened, by introducing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 H. M. Bharath , V. Ravishankar

Based on the mutually unbiased bases, the mutually unbiased measurements and the general symmetric informationally complete positive-operator-valued measures, we propose three separability criteria for $d$-dimensional bipartite quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Shu-Qian Shen , Ming Li , Xue-Feng Duan

We introduce geometric measures of entanglement for indistinguishable particles, which apply to mixed states, multipartite systems, and arbitrary dimensions. They are based on generalized (i.e., not necessarily finite) norms on the set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Florian Sokoli , Burkhard Kümmerer