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We consider several classes of symmetries of the Dirac Hamiltonian in 3+1 dimensions, with axially-deformed scalar and vector potentials. The symmetries include the known pseudospin and spin limits and additional symmetries which occur when…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-02 A. Leviatan

We present a theory describing the superconducting (SC) interaction of Dirac electrons in a quasi-two-dimensional system consisting of a stack of N planes. The occurrence of a SC phase is investigated both at T = 0 and T 5 0. At T = 0, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-01 E. C. Marino , Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes

The Dirac equation with a U(1) vortex in the mass-term is solved in the presence of magnetic-like fields at zero energy. By drawing an analogy to classical mechanics, it is shown that the four-component Dirac equation in arbitrary magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-21 Igor F. Herbut

We study Dirac field equations coupled to electrodynamics with metric and torsion fields: we discuss how special spinorial solutions are incompatible with torsion; eventually these results will be used to sketch a discussion on the problem…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-11 Luca Fabbri

The Dirac equation with a scalar and an electromagnetic potentials is considered. In the time-harmonic case and when all the involved functions depend only on two spatial variables it reduces to a pair of decoupled bicomplex Vekua-type…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Hugo M. Campos , Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Luis M. Mendez

We study the Maxwell-Dirac equations in a manifestly gauge invariant presentation using only the spinor bilinear scalar and pseudoscalar densities, and the vector and pseudovector currents, together with their quadratic Fierz relations. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Shaun Inglis , Peter Jarvis

We consider $(2+1)$ dimensional massless Dirac equation in the presence of complex vector potentials. It is shown that such vector potentials (leading to complex magnetic fields) can produce bound states and the Dirac Hamiltonians are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-21 Orlando Panella , Pinaki Roy

The use of complexified quaternions and $i$-complex geometry in formulating the Dirac equation allows us to give interesting geometric interpretations hidden in the conventional matrix-based approach.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Stefano De Leo , Waldyr A. Rodrigues,

This article devoted to relativistic dynamics of a charged massive particle in an electroscalar field. It represents a continuation of paper [1] where the authors constructed a non-relativistic theory which describes transverse…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-03-13 D. V. Podgainy , O. A. Zaimidoroga

The Dirac Hamiltonian formalism is applied to a system in $(2+1)$-dimensions consisting of a Dirac field $\psi$ minimally coupled to Chern-Simons $U(1)$ and $SO(2,1)$ connections, $A$ and $\omega$, respectively. This theory is connected to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Alfredo Guevara , Pablo Pais , Jorge Zanelli

The present paper is the continuation of the paper "Nonlinear field theory I". In the paper it is shown that a fully correspondence between the quantum and the nonlinear electromagnetic forms of the Dirac electron theory exists, so that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander G. Kyriakos

The classical and quantum dynamics of two particles constrained on $S^1$ is discussed via Dirac's approach. We show that when state is maximally entangled between two subsystems, the product of dispersion in the measurement reduces. We also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Asma Bashir , Muhammad Abdul Wasay

We analyze the Lagrangian density and canonical stress-energy tensor for the Dirac equation, where the Dirac bispinor has been recast as a multivector set of fields. For the massless Dirac field, the sign of the energy density is determined…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Anastasios Y. Papaioannou

The particle creation by the so-called peak electric field is considered. The latter field is a combination of two exponential parts, one exponentially increasing and another exponentially decreasing. We find exact solutions of the Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-09 T. C. Adorno , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We consider a self-consistent axially symmetric system supported by a classical nonlinear spinor field minimally coupled to electric and magnetic Maxwell fields. The presence of the nonlinearity of the spinor field ensures the existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

We compute the effects of strong Hubbardlike local electronic interactions on three-dimensional four-component massless Dirac fermions, which in a noninteracting system possess a microscopic global U(1)$\otimes$SU(2) chiral symmetry. A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Andras Szabo , Bitan Roy

Dirac's formulation of magnetic monopoles is shown to be equivalent to Maxwell theory coupled to 2-form gauge fields so that it has a local 1-form symmetry, with the 2-form gauge fields given in terms of the 2-form current densities…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-09 C M Hull

This paper extends, to a class of systems of semi-linear hyperbolic second order PDEs in three variables, the geometric study of a single nonlinear hyperbolic PDE in the plane as presented in [Anderson I.M., Kamran N., Duke Math. J. 87…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-11 Sara Froehlich

We develop a quaternionic electrodynamics and show that it naturally supports the existence of magnetic monopoles. We obtained the field equations, the continuity equation, the electrodynamic force law, the Poynting vector, the energy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Sergio Giardino

It has been recently shown that in order to have Dirac eigenvalues as observables of Euclidean supergravity, certain constraints should be imposed on the covariant phase space as well as on Dirac eigenspinors. We investigate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Pauna , I. V. Vancea