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We consider the effect of rescattering of pairs of quasiparticles in the Cooper channel resulting in the strong renormalization of second-order corrections to the spin susceptibility in a two-dimensional electron system. We use the Fourier…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefano Chesi , Robert Andrzej Żak , Pascal Simon , Daniel Loss

We investigate the formation of spin gap in one-dimensional models characterized by the groups with hidden dynamical symmetries. A family of two-parametric models of isotropic and anisotropic Spin-Rotator Chains characterized by SU(2)x…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. N. Kiselev , D. N. Aristov , K. Kikoin

In this paper we will explicitly work out the complex first-order SUSY transformation for the harmonic oscillator in order to obtain both real and complex new exactly-solvable potentials. Furthermore, we will show that this systems lead us…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-12 David Bermúdez

We study the dynamics of the entanglement spectrum, that is the time evolution of the eigenvalues of the reduced density matrices after a bipartition of a one-dimensional spin chain. Starting from the ground state of an initial Hamiltonian,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-26 G. Torlai , L. Tagliacozzo , G. De Chiara

We consider a one-dimensional trapped gas of strongly interacting few spin-1 atoms which can be described by an effective spin chain Hamiltonian. Away from the SU(3) integrable point, where the energy spectrum is highly degenerate, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Yanxia Liu , Shu Chen , Yunbo Zhang

In quantum mechanics, supersymmetry (SUSY) posits an equivalence between two elementary degrees of freedom, bosons, and fermions defined by local rules. Here we apply it to find connections between bosonic and fermionic lattice models in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Krishanu Roychowdhury , Jan Attig , Simon Trebst , Michael J. Lawler

The quantum ground state properties of two independent chains of spins (two-levels systems) interacting with the same bosonic field are theoretically investigated. Each chain is coupled to a different quadrature of the field, leading to two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Pierre Nataf , Alexandre Baksic , Cristiano Ciuti

We study the entanglement Hamiltonian for free-fermion chains with a particular form of inhomogeneity. The hopping amplitudes and chemical potentials are chosen such that the single-particle eigenstates are related to discrete orthogonal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Pierre-Antoine Bernard , Riccarda Bonsignori , Viktor Eisler , Gilles Parez , Luc Vinet

In supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model, the observed particles come in fermion-boson pairs necessary for the realization of supersymmetry (SUSY). In spite of the expected abundance of super-partners for all the known particles,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Pedro D. Alvarez , Lucas Delage , Mauricio Valenzuela , Jorge Zanelli

We introduce a spin ladder with discrete symmetries designed to emulate a two-dimensional spin-1/2 boson system at half-filling. Using global properties, such as the structure of topological defects, we establish a correspondence between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Bo Han , David F. Mross

A new description of free massless superfields of arbitrary superspin $Y$ ($Y>1/2$) is proposed. Following the first-order philosophy, we relax some of the properties (reality, gauge redundancy) of the unconstrained higher spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Konstantinos Koutrolikos

We study the low-energy physics of a broad class of time-reversal invariant and SU(2)-symmetric one-dimensional spin-S systems in the presence of quenched disorder via a strong-disorder renormalization-group technique. We show that, in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-08 V. L. Quito , José A. Hoyos , E. Miranda

We study the effect of the coupling between the electronic ground state of high spin alkaline-earth fermionic atoms and their metastable optically excited state, when the system is confined in a one-dimensional chain, and show that the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Edina Szirmai

Quantum phase transition in the one-dimensional period-two and uniform quantum compass model are studied by using the pseudo-spin transformation method and the trace map method. The exact solutions are presented, the fidelity, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ke-Wei Sun , Yu-Yu Zhang , Qing-Hu Chen

The spectral properties of $su(2)$ Hamiltonians are studied for energies near the critical classical energy $\epsilon_c$ for which the corresponding classical dynamics presents hyperbolic points (HP). A general method leading to an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pedro Ribeiro , Thierry Paul

We describe a technique to emulate a two-level \PT-symmetric spin Hamiltonian, replete with gain and loss, using only the unitary dynamics of a larger quantum system. This we achieve by embedding the two-level system in question in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 D. Trypogeorgos , A. Valdés-Curiel , I. B. Spielman , C. Emary

It is shown by analyzing the $1D$ Schr\"odinger equation that discontinuities in the coupling constant can occur in both the energies and the eigenfunctions. Surprisingly, those discontinuities, which are present in the energies {\it…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Alexander V Turbiner

We present a supersymmetric version of a two-field relaxion model that naturalizes tuned versions of supersymmetry. This arises from a relaxion mechanism that does not depend on QCD dynamics and where the relaxion potential barrier height…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-09 Jason L. Evans , Tony Gherghetta , Natsumi Nagata , Zoe Thomas

We study level correlations in a two-dimensional system with a long-range random potential and strong spin-orbit (SO) splitting of the spectrum. The level correlations for sufficiently large splitting are shown to be described by orthogonal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. P. Dmitriev , V. Yu. Kachorovskii

In the analysis of highly-oscillatory evolution problems, it is commonly assumed that a single frequency is present and that it is either constant or, at least, bounded from below by a strictly positive constant uniformly in time. Allowing…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-23 Philippe Chartier , Mohammed Lemou , Florian Méhats , Gilles Vilmart