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A surprising "duality" of the Newton equation with time-dependent forces and the stationary Schroedinger equation is discussed. Wide classes of exact solutions not known before for few-body Newton equations are generated directly from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. N. Zakhariev , V. M. Chabanov

The relativistic quantum mechanics of two interacting particles is considered. We first present a covariant formulation of kinematics and of reduced phase space, giving a short outline of the classical results. We then quantize the systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Riccardo Giachetti , Emanuele Sorace

After a short review of the history and problems of relativistic Hamiltonian mechanics with action-at-a-distance inter-particle potentials, we study isolated two-body systems in the rest-frame instant form of dynamics. We give explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Alba , Horace W. Crater , Luca Lusanna

A computational method is proposed to calculate bound and resonant states by solving the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations for real and complex energies, respectively. The method is an extension of a non-relativistic one, where the potential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 D. Wingard , B. Kónya , Z. Papp

We show the existence of Borromean bound states in a one-dimensional quantum three-body system composed of two identical bosons and a distinguishable particle. It is assumed that there is no interaction between the two bosons, while the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Tobias Schnurrenberger , Lucas Happ , Maxim A. Efremov

The use of geometric methods has proved useful in the hamiltonian description of classical constrained systems. In this note we provide the first steps toward the description of the geometry of quantum constrained systems. We make use of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alejandro Corichi

Equations of motion for single particle under two proper time model and three proper time model have been proposed and analyzed. The motions of particle are derived from pure classical method but they exhibit the same properties of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 xiaodong Chen

The quantum mechanics description of a physical object stretched in space and stable in time from the relativistic space-time properties point of view, introduced in special theory of relativity, is considered and analysed. The mathematical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey V. Novikov-Borodin

We investigate the relationship between rigid motions and relative equilibria in the N-body problem on the two-dimensional sphere, S2. We prove that any rigid motion of the N-body system on S2 must be a relative equilibrium. Our approach…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-14 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Ernesto Pérez-Chavela , Shuqiang Zhu

This work is devoted to a systematic exposition of the dynamics of a rigid body, considered as a system with kinematic constraints. Having accepted the variational problem in accordance with this, we no longer need any additional postulates…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Alexei A. Deriglazov

Considered is the Schr\"odinger equation in a finite-dimensional space as an equation of mathematical physics derivable from the variational principle and treatable in terms of the Lagrange-Hamilton formalism. It provides an interesting…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-03-17 J. J. Sławianowski , V. Kovalchuk

We derive the equations of motion describing the feedback control of quantum systems in the regime of "good control", in which the control is sufficient to keep the system close to the desired state. One can view this regime as the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-23 Juliang Li , Kurt Jacobs

At the lower edge of the energy continuum the birth of an isolated quantum bound state is studied as caused by an infinitesimally small change of the interaction. In our model a single, asymptotically free massive quantum particle is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Miloslav Znojil

A mechanism describing state reduction dynamics in relativistic quantum field theory is outlined. The mechanism involves nonlinear stochastic modifications to the standard description of unitary state evolution and the introduction of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Daniel J. Bedingham

We map the general relativistic two-body problem onto that of a test particle moving in an effective external metric. This effective-one-body approach defines, in a non-perturbative manner, the late dynamical evolution of a coalescing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Buonanno , T. Damour

The two-body Dirac equations for the bound q bar q systems are obtained from the different (five) versions of the 3D-equations derived from Bethe-Salpeter equation with the instantaneous kernel in the momentum space using the additional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Babutsidze , T. Kopaleishvili , D. Kurashvili

We explore the relationship between mechanical systems describing the motion of a particle with the mechanical systems describing a continuous medium. More specifically, we will study how the so-called intermediate integrals or fields of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Ricardo J. Alonso-Blanco

The dominantly orbital state method allows a semiclassical description of quantum systems. At the origin, it was developed for two-body relativistic systems. Here, the method is extended to treat two-body Hamiltonians and systems with three…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-07 Claude Semay , Fabien Buisseret

A new formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics is proposed in the framework of the rest-frame instant form of dynamics with its instantaneous Wigner 3-spaces and with its description of the particle world-lines by means of derived…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 David Alba , Horace Crater , Luca Lusanna

The two-body problem in general relativity is reduced to the problem of an effective particle (with an energy-dependent relativistic reduced mass) in an external field. The effective potential is evaluated from the Born diagram of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Amar Maheshwari , Emil Nissimov , Ivan Todorov