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The ambiguity involved in the definition of effective-mass Hamiltonians for nonrelativistic models is resolved using the Dirac equation. The multistep approximation is extended for relativistic cases allowing the treatment of arbitrary…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Renan , M. H. Pacheco , C. A. S. Almeida

A general prescription for the treatment of constrained quantum motion is outlined. We consider in particular constraints defined by algebraic submanifolds of the quantum state space. The resulting formalism is applied to obtain solutions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Dorje C. Brody , Anna C. T. Gustavsson , Lane P. Hughston

A new quantum model with rational functions for the potential and effective mass is proposed in a stretchable region outside which both are constant. Starting from a generalized effective mass kinetic energy operator the matching and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Ganguly , M. V. Ioffe , L. M. Nieto

We complete our previous(1, 2) demonstration that there is a family of new solutions to the photon and Dirac equations using spatial and temporal circles and four-vector behaviour of the Dirac bispinor. We analyse one solution for a bound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sarah B. M. Bell , John P. Cullerne , Bernard M. Diaz

The relativistic motion of an isolated two--body system (bound or unbound) of given lab energy $K^{0}$ in QED is separated into cms motion and relative motion. The relative motion equation ${\cal K}_{L} \psi_{L} ({\bf r}_{L} ) =0$ contains…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Haeckl , V. Hund , H. Pilkuhn

Physics is a model of nature able to both describe and predict the results of measurements made with respect to reference systems. These reference systems, in turn, are themselves physical and thus subject to the laws of physics. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Henrique A. R. Knopki , Renato M. Angelo

This work deals with the new, relativistic direction in quantum econophysics, within the bounds of which a change of the classical paradigms in mathematical modelling of socio-economic system is offered. Classical physics proceeds from the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-07-08 Vladimir Saptsin , Vladimir Soloviev

We analyze the quantum dynamics of a non-relativistic particle moving in a bounded domain of physical space, when the boundary conditions are rapidly changed. In general, this yields new boundary conditions, via a dynamical composition law…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Manuel Asorey , Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Marmo , Saverio Pascazio

Firstly, a systematic procedure is derived for obtaining three-dimensional bound-state equations from four-dimensional ones. Unlike ``quasi-potential approaches'' this procedure does not involve the use of delta-function constraints on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. R. Phillips , S. J. Wallace

We seek to introduce a mathematical method to derive the relativistic wave equations for two-particle system. According to this method, if we define stationary wave functions as special solutions like…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Guangqing Bi , Yuekai Bi

We postulate that physical states are equivalent under coordinate transformations. We then implement this equivalence principle first in the case of one-dimensional stationary systems showing that it leads to the quantum analogue of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alon E. Faraggi , Marco Matone

A derivative nonlinear Schrodinger model is shown to support localized N-body bound states for several ranges (called bands) of the coupling constant eta. The ranges of eta within each band can be completely determined using number…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 B. Basu-Mallick , Tanaya Bhattacharyya , Diptiman Sen

The importance and usefulness of renormalization are emphasized in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. The momentum space treatment of both two-body bound state and scattering problems involving some potentials singular at the origin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Angsula Ghosh

The open relativistic two-body problem, when two interacting particles also are in external potentials, is considered in terms of the principle of the least action. Based on the consistent modification of the relativistic version Newton's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 A. V. Koshelkin

This work presents an elegant formalism to model the evolution of the full two rigid body problem. The equations of motion, given in a Cartesian coordinate system, are expressed in terms of spherical harmonics and Wigner D-matrices. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Gwenaël Boué

In standard nonrelativistic quantum mechanics the expectation of the energy is a conserved quantity. It is possible to extend the dynamical law associated with the evolution of a quantum state consistently to include a nonlinear stochastic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

The classical limit of quantum mechanics is investigated, by focusing on the study of the center of mass of a many-body system where each particle is described by quantum mechanics. We study how, in the limit when the number of particles…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Marco Bilardello

Two-particle lattice states are important for physics of magnetism, superconducting oxides, and cold quantum gases. The quantum-mechanical lattice problem is exactly solvable for finite-range interaction potentials. A two-body Schroedinder…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Pavel E. Kornilovitch

Recently a new formulation of quantum mechanics has been introduced, based on signed classical field-less particles interacting with an external field by means of only creation and annihilation events. In this paper, we extend this novel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Jean Michel Sellier , K. G. Kapanova

The two-body problem with a central interaction on simply connected constant curvature spaces of an arbitrary dimension is considered. The explicit expression for the quantum two-body Hamiltonian via a radial differential operator and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Shchepetilov , I. E. Stepanova