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When analyzing experimental or simulation time-series data, the question arises whether it is possible to tell from a one-dimensional time-dependent trajectory whether the system is in equilibrium or not. We here consider the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Roland R Netz

We show how quasiprobability distribution functions defined over $N^{2}$-dimensional discrete phase spaces can be used to treat physical systems described by a finite space of states which exhibit spin tunneling effects. This particular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marcelo A. Marchiolli , Evandro C. Silva , Diogenes Galetti

Diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative models, inspiring extensive research into their underlying mechanisms. One of the key questions in this area is the loss functions these models shall train with. Multiple formulations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Dibyanshu Kumar , Philipp Vaeth , Magda Gregorová

The multicritical behavior at the Nishimori point of two-dimensional Ising spin glasses is investigated by using numerical transfer-matrix methods to calculate probability distributions $P(C)$ and associated moments of spin-spin correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. L. A. de Queiroz , R. B. Stinchcombe

The mollified uniform distribution is rediscovered, which constitutes a ``soft'' version of the continuous uniform distribution. Important stochastic properties are presented and used to demonstrate potential fields of applications. For…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-02 Christian H. Weiß

We study a Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-like chain with realistic potentials, which models a unidimensional solid in contact with heat baths at some temperature. We formulate an explicit analytical expression for the probability density of bonding…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Roman Belousov , Paolo De Gregorio , Lamberto Rondoni , Livia Conti

A mathematical model of the distribution function for the discrete 3-disk is proposed in order to utilize in the statistical evolution equation of the 3-dimensional Universe. The model distribution is constructed based on analyses in known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Tetsuyuki Yukawa

The random-bond Ising model on the square lattice has several disordered critical points, depending on the probability distribution of the bonds. There are a finite-temperature multicritical point, called Nishimori point, and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Picco , Andreas Honecker , Pierre Pujol

We consider the 1D motion of an overdamped Brownian particle in a general potential in the low temperature limit. We derive an explicit expression for the probability distribution for the heat transferred to the particle. We find that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hans C. Fogedby , Alberto Imparato

The multi-branched Husimi recursive lattice has been extended to a virtual structure with fractional numbers of branches joined on one site. Although the lattice is undrawable in real space, the concept is consistent with regular Husimi…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ran Huang , Chong Chen

Generalized isoscaling relationships are proposed that may permit one to relate the isotopic distributions of systems that may not be at the same temperature. The proposed relationships are applied to multifragmentation excitation functions…

We investigate the probability distribution of the quantum fluctuations of thermodynamic functions of finite, ballistic, phase-coherent Fermi gases. Depending on the chaotic or integrable nature of the underlying classical dynamics, on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Leboeuf , A. G. Monastra

The Holtsmark distribution has applications in plasma physics, for the electric-microfield distribution involved in spectral line shapes for instance, as well as in astrophysics for the distribution of gravitating bodies. It is one of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Jean-Christophe Pain

Motivated by a probabilistic analysis of a simple game (itself inspired by a problem in computational learning theory) we introduce the \emph{moment zeta function} of a probability distribution, and study in depth some asymptotic properties…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

An inhomogeneous random recursive lattice was constructed from the multi-branched Husimi square lattice. The number of repeating units connected on one vertex was randomly set to be 2 or 3 with a quenched ratio $P_2$ or $P_3$ with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Ran Huang

The phase diagram and the thermodynamics of the random field Ising model (RFIM) defined on a family of diamond hierarchical lattices of arbitrary dimension and scaling factor $b=2$ is investigated. The phase diagram is studied considering…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexandre Rosas , Sérgio Coutinho

We want to compute the cumulative distribution function of a one-dimensional Poisson stochastic integral $I(\krnl) = \displaystyle \int_0^T \krnl(s) N(ds)$, where $N$ is a Poisson random measure with control measure $n$ and $\krnl$ is a…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-30 Mark S. Veillette , Murad S. Taqqu

A mathematical model of the heat process in one-dimensional domain governed by a cylindrical heat equation with a heat source on the axis $z=0$ and nonlinear thermal coefficients is considered. The developed model is particularly applicable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-07 Julieta Bollati , Adriana C. Briozzo , Stanislav N. Kharin , Targyn A. Nauryz

We study a two dimensional Ising model between thermostats at different temperatures. By applying the recently introduced KQ dynamics, we show that the system reaches a steady state with coexisting phases transversal to the heat flow. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-27 E. Agliari , M. Casartelli , A. Vezzani

Damage spreading for 2D Ising cluster dynamics is investigated numerically by using random numbers in a way that conforms with the notion of submitting the two evolving replicas to the same thermal noise. Two damage spreading transitions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Haye Hinrichsen , Eytan Domany , Dietrich Stauffer