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We study Hilbert space aspects of the Klein-Gordon equation in two-dimensional spacetime. We associate to its restriction to a spacelike wedge a scattering from the past light cone to the future light cone, which is then shown to be…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jean-Francois Burnol

We expand on a recent development by Hardy, in which quantum mechanics is derived from classical probability theory supplemented by a single new axiom, Hardy's Axiom 5. Our scenario involves a `pretend world' with a `pretend' Heisenberg who…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian Duck

We discuss the hints for the disappearance of continuum space and time at microscopic scale. These include arguments for a discrete nature of them or for a fundamental non-locality, in a quantum theory of gravity. We discuss how these ideas…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Daniele Oriti

A set of diverse but mutually consistent results obtained in different settings has spawned a new view of loop quantum gravity and its physical implications, based on the interplay of operator calculations and effective theory: Quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Martin Bojowald

In relativistic quantum field theory with local interactions, charge is locally conserved. This implies local conservation of probability for the Dirac and Klein-Gordon wavefunctions, as special cases; and then in turn for non-relativistic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 G. Modanese

A new representation -which is similar to the Bargmann representation- of the creation and annihilation operators is introduced, in which the operators act like "multiplication with" and like "derivation with respect to" a single real…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Enore Guadagnini

We put forward a finite theory of quantum scattering of fundamental particles without using auxiliary particles. It suggests that to avoid ultraviolet divergencies and model faster-than-light effects it suffices to appropriately change only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marijan Ribaric , Luka Sustersic

Hardy's theorem states that the hidden variables of any realistic theory of quantum measurement, whose predictions agree with ordinary quantum theory, must have a preferred Lorentz frame. This presents the conflict between special…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 i. c. percival

We consider the nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation with a short-range external potential, in a semi-classical scaling. We show that for fixed Planck constant, a com-plete scattering theory is available, showing that both the potential and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-16 Rémi Carles

We derive quantum kinetic equations for fermions in a homogeneous time-dependent background in presence of decohering collisions, by use of the Schwinger-Keldysh CTP-formalism. The quantum coherence (between particles and antiparticles) is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry Matti Rahkila

For the Caldirola-Kanai system, describing a quantum damped harmonic oscillator, a couple of constant-of-motion operators generating the Heisenberg algebra can be found. The inclusion of the standard time evolution symmetry in this algebra…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-21 V. Aldaya , F. Cossío , J. Guerrero , F. F. López-Ruiz

A new class of time-energy uncertainty relations is directly derived from the Schr\"odinger equations for time-dependent Hamiltonians. Only the initial states and the Hamiltonians, but neither the instantaneous eigenstates nor the full…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Tien D. Kieu

We highlight the conceptual issues that arise when one applies the quasi-Hermitian framework to analyze scattering from localized non-Hermitian potentials, in particular complex square-wells or delta-functions. When treated in the framework…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 H. F. Jones

The solution of the scattering problem based on the Lippmann-Schwinger equation requires in many cases a discretization of the spectrum in the continuum which does not respect the unitary equivalence of the S-matrix on the finite grid. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-27 María Gómez-Rocha , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

At the heart of quantum many-body physics lies the understanding of mechanisms that avoid quantum thermalization in an isolated system quenched far from equilibrium. A prominent example is Hilbert space fragmentation, which has recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Anthony N. Ciavarella , Christian W. Bauer , Jad C. Halimeh

We consider the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the defocusing nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation (NLKG) with exponential nonlinearity in the one spatial dimension with data in the energy space $H^1(\mathbb{R})…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-08 Masahiro Ikeda , Takahisa Inui , Mamoru Okamoto

We consider many-body quantum systems on a finite lattice, where the Hilbert space is the tensor product of finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces associated with each site, and where the Hamiltonian of the system is a sum of local terms. We are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Matthew B. Hastings

Non-relativistic quantum mechanics is shown to emerge from classical mechanics through the requirement of a relativity principle based on special transformations acting on position and momentum uncertainties. These transformations keep the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Léon Brenig

The standard formulation of quantum theory assumes a predefined notion of time. This is a major obstacle in the search for a quantum theory of gravity, where the causal structure of space-time is expected to be dynamical and fundamentally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-29 Ognyan Oreshkov , Nicolas J. Cerf

Hamiltonian mechanics describes the evolution of a system through its Hamiltonian. The Hamiltonian typically also represents the energy observable, a Noether-conserved quantity associated with the time-invariance of the law of evolution. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Libo Jiang , Daniel R. Terno , Oscar Dahlsten