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The intrinsically relativistic problem of neutral fermions subject to kink--like potentials ($\sim \mathrm{tanh} \gamma x$) is investigated and the exact bound-state solutions are found. Apart from the lonely hump solutions for $E=\pm…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Antonio S. de Castro , Marcelo Hott

The problem of scattering of neutral fermions in two-dimensional space-time is approached with a pseudoscalar potential step in the Dirac equation. Some unexpected aspects of the solutions beyond the absence of Klein\'{}s paradox are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio S. de Castro

The problem of a fermion subject to a general scalar potential in a two-dimensional world is mapped into a Sturm-Liouville problem for nonzero eigenenergies. The searching for possible bounded solutions is done in the circumstance of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio S. de Castro

In several self-coupled quantum field theories when treated in semi-classical limit one obtains solitonic solutions determined by topology of the boundary conditions. Such solutions, e.g. magnetic monopole in unified theories…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abhijit Gadde , Narendra Sahu , Urjit A. Yajnik

We derive norm bounds that imply the convergence of perturbation theory in fermionic quantum field theory if the propagator is summable and has a finite Gram constant. These bounds are sufficient for an application in renormalization group…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Manfred Salmhofer , Christian Wieczerkowski

A fermion ground state energy functional is set up in terms of particle density, relative pair density, and kinetic energy tensor density. It satisfies a minimum principle if constrained by a complete set of compatibility conditions. A…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-17 Bin Liu , Jerome K. Percus

The detectability of the fermion-potentials appearing in a unified model of fermions is discussed from the viewpoint of an effective field theory. Although the fermion-potentials are effectively represented as terms similar to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Kimihide Nishimura

We explore a new variational principle for studying one-dimensional quantum systems in a trapping potential. We focus on the Fermi polaron problem, where a single distinguishable impurity interacts through a contact potential with a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-09 E. J. Lindgren , R. E. Barfknecht , N. T. Zinner

We have studied self-conjugate second-order equations with spinor wavefunctions for fermions moving in an external Coulomb field. For stationary states, the equations are characterized by separated states with positive and negative…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-07-09 V. P. Neznamov , I. I. Safronov

We study the well-posedness and stability of an impedance passive infinite-dimensional linear system under nonlinear feedback of the form $u(t)=\phi(v(t)-y(t))$, where $\phi$ is a monotone function. Our first main result introduces…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-19 Anthony Hastir , Lassi Paunonen

An inclusion is said to be neutral to uniform fields if upon insertion into a homogenous medium with a uniform field it does not perturb the uniform field at all. It is said to be weakly neutral if it perturbs the uniform field mildly. Such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-15 Yong-Gwan Ji , Hyeonbae Kang , Xiaofei Li , Shigeru Sakaguchi

In this paper, we introduce a new method for applying the implicit function theorem to find nontrivial solutions to overdetermined problems with a fixed boundary (given) and a free boundary (to be determined). The novelty of this method…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-06 Lorenzo Cavallina

We analyse an ambiguity in previous works on entanglement of fermionic fields in non-inertial frames. This ambiguity, related to the anticommutation properties of field operators, leads to non-unique results when computing entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-27 M. Montero , E. Martin-Martinez

We deal with the problem of determining the shape of an inclusion embedded in a homogenous background medium. The multifre-quency electrical impedance tomography is used to image the inclusion. For different frequencies, a current is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-21 Jin Cheng , Mourad Choulli , Shuai Lu

It is shown that an interacting theory, defined on a regular lattice, must have a vector-like spectrum if the following conditions are satisfied: (a)~locality, (b)~relativistic continuum limit without massless bosons, and (c)~pole-free…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Yigal Shamir

The problem of confinement of neutral fermions in two-dimensional space-time is approached with a pseudoscalar double-step potential in the Dirac equation. Bound-state solutions are obtained when the coupling is of sufficient intensity. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio S. de Castro , Wiliam G. Pereira

We consider the inverse problem of determining an electromagnetic potential appearing in an infinite cylindrical domain from boundary measurements. More precisely, we prove the stable recovery of some general class of magnetic field and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-24 Yavar Kian , Yosra Soussi

We consider the stability problem for a unitary N+1 fermionic model, i.e., a system of $N$ identical fermions interacting via zero-range interactions with a different particle, in the case of infinite two-body scattering length. We present…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Michele Correggi , Domenico Finco , Alessandro Teta

Employing the graded versions of the Yang-Baxter equation and the reflection equations, we construct two kinds of integrable impurities for a small-polaron model with general open boundary conditions: (a) we shift the spectral parameter of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. -W. Guan , U. Grimm , R. A. Roemer , Michael Schreiber

We study a perturbation theory for embedding gravity equations in a background for which corrections to the embedding function are linear with respect to corrections to the flat metric. The arbitrariness remaining after solving the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-02 S. S. Kuptsov , M. V. Ioffe , S. N. Manida , S. A. Paston
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