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The behavior of spin-half particles is discussed in the 3 + 1-dimensional constant curvature black hole (CCBH) spacetime. We use Schwarzschild-like coordinates, valid outside the black hole event horizon. The constant time surfaces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Kaushik Ghosh

A universal quantum wave equation that yields Dirac, Klein-Gordon, Schrodinger and quantum heat equations is derived. These equations are related by complex transformation of space, time and mass. The new symmetry exhibited by these…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 Arbab I. Arbab

The $(3 + 1)$-dimensional (generalized) Dirac equation is shown to have the same form as the equation expressing the condition that a given point lies on a given line in 3-dimensional projective space. The resulting Hamiltonian with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-16 Y. Jack Ng , H. van Dam

The entropy of a black hole can differ from a quarter of the area of the horizon because of quantum corrections. The correction is related to the contribution to the Euclidean functional integral from quantum fluctuations but is not simply…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. Ghosh , P. Mitra

In this introductory article a brief description of Quantum Field Theories (QFT) is presented with emphasis on the distinction between strongly and weakly coupled theories. A case is made for using numerical simulations to solve QCD, the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajan Gupta

The aim of this work is to review the concepts of time in quantum mechanics and general relativity to show their incompatibility. We show that the absolute character of Newtonian time is present in quantum mechanics and also partially in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alfredo Macias , Hernando Quevedo

Some precisions are given about the definition of the Hamiltonian operator H and its transformation properties, for a linear wave equation in a general spacetime. In the presence of time-dependent unitary gauge transformations, H as an…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-01-21 Mayeul Arminjon

We review the applications of the quantum field theory (QFT) for the description of massive Dirac neutrinos in external fields. Two particular cases of external background are considered. First, we examine neutrinos in background matter.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Maxim Dvornikov

The advent of phenomenological quantum gravity has ushered us in the search for experimental tests of the deviations from general relativity predicted by quantum gravity or by string theories, and as a by--product of this quest the possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Abel Camacho , Alfredo Macias

Treating macro-black hole as quantum states, and using Brown-York quaselocal gravitational energy definition and Heisenberg uncertainty principle, we find out the classical horizon with singularity spreads into a quantum horizon in which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hua Bai , Mu-Lin Yan

The gravitational back-reaction is calculated for the conformally invariant scalar field within a black cosmic string interior with cosmological constant. Using the perturbed metric, the gravitational effects of the quantum field are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. DeBenedictis

Successful applications of a conceptually novel setup of Quantum Field Theory, that accounts for all subtheories of the Standard Model (QED, Electroweak Interaction and Higgs, Yang-Mills and QCD) and beyond (Helicity 2), call for a…

A general problem of quantum field theories is the fact that the free vacuum and the vacuum for an interacting theory belong to different, non-equivalent representations of the canonical (anti-)commutation relations. In the external field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Dustin Lazarovici

The perspective is advanced that the time parameter in quantum mechanics corresponds to the time coordinate in a Minkowski flat spacetime local approximation to the actual dynamical curved spacetime of General Relativity, rather than to an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Mariano Bauer , Cesar Augusto Aguillon , Gustavo Garcia

Quantum field theory violates all the classical energy conditions of general relativity. Nonetheless, it turns out that quantum field theories satisfy remnants of the classical energy conditions, known as Quantum Energy Inequalities (QEIs),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Christopher J. Fewster

It is proposed that the event horizon of a black hole is a quantum phase transition of the vacuum of space-time analogous to the liquid-vapor critical point of a bose fluid. The equations of classical general relativity remain valid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Chapline , E. Hohlfeld , R. B. Laughlin , D. I. Santiago

We consider quantum field theory in four-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, with the position coordinates represented by twistors instead of the usual world-vectors. Upon imposing canonical commutation relations between twistors and dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomasz R. Taylor

The constrained Hamiltonian systems admitting no gauge conditions are considered. The methods to deal with such systems are discussed and developed. As a concrete application, the relationship between the Dirac and reduced phase space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Mikhail S. Plyushchay , Alexander V. Razumov

Varying the curvature, quantum phase transitions are investigated in holographic confining QFTs defined on a fixed constant positive curvature background. We find a competition between two branches of solutions and a phase transition as one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Jani Kastikainen , Elias Kiritsis , Francesco Nitti

We propose a novel solution to the measurement problem based on quantum field theory and Haag's theorem. According to our proposal in elementary interactions where the particles content is changed, the temporal evolution is non unitary.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Avi Levy , Meir Hemmo