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A promising strategy for better understanding space and time at the Planck scale, is outlined and further pursued. It is explained in detail, how black hole unitarity demands the existence of transformations that can remove firewalls. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Gerard t Hooft

This work is devoted to incorporating into QFT the notion that particles and hence the particle states should be localizable in space. It focuses on the case of the Dirac field in 1+1 dimensional flat spacetime, generalizing a recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Aleksander M. Kubicki , Hans Westman , Juan Leon

The Dirac equation has been studied in which the Dirac matrices $\hat{\boldmath$\alpha$}, \hat\beta$ have space factors, respectively $f$ and $f_1$, dependent on the particle's space coordinates. The $f$ function deforms Heisenberg algebra…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. O. Vakarchuk

Alternative forms of the solutions to the quantum field equations and their implications for physical theory are considered. Incorporation of these alternative solution forms, herein deemed "supplemental solutions", into the development of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Robert D. Klauber

A {\cal R} "dual" transform is introduced which relates Quantum Field Theory and String regimes, both in a curved background with D-non compact dimensions. This operation maps the characteristic length of one regime into the other (and, as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ramon Medrano , N. Sanchez

Time-dependent scalar fields provide a candidate explanation for the dark energy. For these to vary on cosmological time scales, the derivative of the scalar potential in Planck units should have roughly the same magnitude as the potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Mark Van Raamsdonk

This paper provides explicit and detailed quantum field theory (QFT) computations of polarizations correlations of emerging particles in several processes in QED, Electroweak Theory, and even in particle productions from strings, and hence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-10 N. Yongram , E. B. Manoukian

We investigate the particle-antiparticle symmetry of the gravitationally coupled Dirac equation, both on the basis of the gravitational central-field problem and in general curved space-time backgrounds. First, we investigate the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 U. D. Jentschura

We describe quantum-field-theoretical (QFT) techniques for mapping quantum problems onto c-number stochastic problems. This approach yields results which are identical to phase-space techniques [C.W. Gardiner, {\em Quantum Noise} (1991)]…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. I. Plimak , M. Fleischhauer , M. K. Olsen , M. J. Collett

We give from first principles the non-relativistic limit of scalar and Dirac fields in curved spacetime. We aim to find general relativistic corrections to the quantum theory of particles affected by Newtonian gravity, a regime nowadays…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Riccardo Falcone , Claudio Conti

Dirac particle dynamics is encoded as a unitary path summation rule and implemented on a qubit array, where the qubit array represents both spacetime and the fermions contained therein. The unitary path summation rule gives a quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Jeffrey Yepez

The problem of ultraviolet divergences is analysed in the quantum field theory. It was found that it has common roots with the problem of cosmological singularity. In the context of fibre bundles the second quantization method is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. S. Sannikov , A. A. Stanislavsky

We study fractional quantum Hall states at filling fractions in the Jain sequences using the framework of composite Dirac fermions. Synthesizing previous work, we write down an effective field theory consistent with all symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Siavash Golkar , Matthew M. Roberts , Dam Thanh Son

Many candidate models for dark energy are based on the existence of a classical scalar field. In the context of Quantum Field Theory (QFT), we briefly discus the condensation of such a field from a light quantum scalar field produced by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-19 Houri Ziaeepour

We quantize spherically symmetric electrovacuum gravity. The algebra of Hamiltonian constraints can be made Abelian via a rescaling and linear combination with the diffeomorphism constraint. As a result the constraint algebra is a true Lie…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Rodolfo Gambini , Esteban Mato Capurro , Jorge Pullin

The standard way to do computations in Quantum Field Theory (QFT) often results in the requirement of dramatic cancellations between contributions induced by a "heavy" sector into the physical observables of the "light" (or low energy)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Sander Mooij , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

The Fock quantization of free fields propagating in cosmological backgrounds is in general not unambiguously defined due to the non-stationarity of the spacetime. For the case of a scalar field in cosmological scenarios it is known that the…

Conformal quantum field theory is reviewed in the perspective of Axiomatic, notably Algebraic QFT. This theory is particularly developped in two spacetime dimensions, where many rigorous constructions are possible, as well as some complete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Karl-Henning Rehren

In the past years, black holes and the fate of their singularity have been heavily studied within loop quantum gravity. Effective spacetime descriptions incorporating quantum geometry corrections are provided by the so-called polymer…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Norbert Bodendorfer , Fabio M. Mele , Johannes Münch

The quantum theory of fields is largely based on studying perturbations around non-interacting, or free, field theories, which correspond to a collection of quantum-mechanical harmonic oscillators. The quantum theory of an ordinary fluid is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Ben Gripaios , Dave Sutherland