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For a multipartite system, we sort out all possible entanglements, each of which is among a set of subsystems. Each entanglement can be measured by a generalized relative entropy of entanglement, which is conserved on average under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu Shi

We find that the asymptotic entanglement of assistance of a general bipartite mixed state is equal to the smaller of its two local entropies. Our protocol gives rise to the asymptotically optimal EPR pair distillation procedure for a given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John A. Smolin , Frank Verstraete , Andreas Winter

Given a set of multipartite entangled states, can we find a common state to prepare them by local operations and classical communication? Such a state, if exists, will be a common resource for the given set of states. We completely solve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Cheng Guo , Eric Chitambar , Runyao Duan

Analyzing the properties of entanglement in many-particle spin-1/2 systems is generally difficult because the system's Hilbert space grows exponentially with the number of constituent particles, $N$. Fortunately, it is still possible to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John K. Stockton , JM Geremia , Andrew C. Doherty , Hideo Mabuchi

We investigate the non-dissipative decoherence of three qubit system obtained by manipulating the state of a trapped two-level ion coupled to an optical cavity. Modelling the environment as a set of noninteracting harmonic oscillators,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Shelly Sharma , N. K. Sharma , E. de Almeida

A new class of quantum states is introduced by demanding that the computational measurement statistics approach the Boltzmann distribution of higher-order strongly coupled Ising models. The states, referred to as $n$-coupled states, are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Abel Jansma

Some mixed states composed of only GHZ states can be expressed in terms of only W-states. This fact implies that such states have vanishing three-tangle. One of such rank-3 states, $\Pi_{GHZ}$, is explicitly presented in this paper. These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-05 Eylee Jung , DaeKil Park , Jin-Woo Son

We present the optimal local protocol to distill a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state from a single copy of any pure state of three qubits.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Acin , E. Jane , W. Dur , G. Vidal

The first characterization of mixed-state entanglement was achieved for two-qubit states in Werner's seminal work [Phys. Rev. A 40, 4277 (1989)]. A physically important extension of this result concerns mixtures of a pure entangled state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Christopher Eltschka , Jens Siewert

Composite quantum states can be classified by how they behave under local unitary transformations. Each quantum state has a stabilizer subgroup and a corresponding Lie algebra, the structure of which is a local unitary invariant. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-10-12 Scott N. Walck , David W. Lyons

We characterize the separability of three qubit GHZ diagonal states in terms of entries. This enables us to check separability of GHZ diagonal states without decomposition into the sum of pure product states. In the course of discussion, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Kyung Hoon Han , Seung-Hyeok Kye

The existence of correlations between the parts of a quantum system on the one hand, and entanglement between them on the other, are different properties. Yet, one intuitively would identify strong $N$-party correlations with $N$-party…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Christopher Eltschka , Jens Siewert

We introduce the challenges of multi-party quantum entanglement and explain a recent success in learning to take its measure. Given the widely accepted reputation of entanglement as a counter-intuitive feature of quantum theory, we first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Songbo Xie , J. H. Eberly

The nonlocal correlations of multipartite entangled states can be reproduced by a classical model if sufficiently many parties join together or if sufficiently many parties broadcast their measurement inputs. The maximal number m of groups…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-27 Jean-Daniel Bancal , Cyril Branciard , Nicolas Gisin , Stefano Pironio

The thesis includes the original results of our articles [30, 37, 40, 42, 51, 53, 75]. A method is developed to compute analytically entanglement measures of three-qubit pure states. Owing to it closed-form expressions are presented for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Levon Tamaryan

We introduce algebriac sets in the products of complex projective spaces for multipartite mixed states, which are independent of their eigenvalues and only measure the "position" of their eigenvectors, as their non-local invariants (ie.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hao Chen

Systems of four nonbinary particles, each having three or more internal states, exhibit maximally entangled states that are inaccessible to four qubits. This breaks the pattern of two- and three-particle systems, in which the existing graph…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Mario Gaeta , Andrei Klimov , Jay Lawrence

Genuine multipartite entanglement is arguably the most valuable form of entanglement in the multipartite case, with applications, for instance, in quantum metrology. In order to detect that form of entanglement in multipartite quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Jakub Szczepaniak , Owidiusz Makuta , Remigiusz Augusiak

We examine a simple scheme to generate genuine multipartite entangled states across disjoint qubit registers. We employ a shuttle qubit that is sequentially coupled, in an energy preserving manner, to the constituents within each register…

We consider entanglement distillation from a single-copy of a multipartite state, and instead of rates we analyze the "quality" of the distilled entanglement. This "quality" is quantified by the fidelity with the GHZ-state. We show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ll. Masanes