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Local Search problem, which finds a local minimum of a black-box function on a given graph, is of both practical and theoretical importance to combinatorial optimization, complexity theory and many other areas in theoretical computer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shengyu Zhang

The problem of finding a local minimum of a black-box function is central for understanding local search as well as quantum adiabatic algorithms. For functions on the Boolean hypercube {0,1}^n, we show a lower bound of Omega(2^{n/4}/n) on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott Aaronson

We study the problem of \emph{local search} on a graph. Given a real-valued black-box function f on the graph's vertices, this is the problem of determining a local minimum of f--a vertex v for which f(v) is no more than f evaluated at any…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-23 Hang Dinh , Alexander Russell

We consider the quantum query complexity of local search as a function of graph geometry. Given a graph $G = (V,E)$ with $n$ vertices and black box access to a function $f : V \to \mathbb{R}$, the goal is find a vertex $v$ that is a local…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Simina Brânzei , Nicholas J. Recker

Local search is a powerful heuristic in optimization and computer science, the complexity of which was studied in the white box and black box models. In the black box model, we are given a graph $G = (V,E)$ and oracle access to a function…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Simina Brânzei , Davin Choo , Nicholas Recker

We consider the query complexity of finding a local minimum of a function defined on a graph. This abstract problem is fundamental to many optimization tasks, such as finding a local minimum of the loss function when training deep neural…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Simina Brânzei , Jiawei Li

Local search is a powerful heuristic in optimization and computer science, the complexity of which has been studied in the white box and black box models. In the black box model, we are given a graph $G = (V,E)$ and oracle access to a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Simina Brânzei , Nicholas J. Recker

Can Grover's algorithm speed up search of a physical region - for example a 2-D grid of size sqrt(n) by sqrt(n)? The problem is that sqrt(n) time seems to be needed for each query, just to move amplitude across the grid. Here we show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott Aaronson , Andris Ambainis

In 1983, Aldous proved that randomization can speedup local search. For example, it reduces the query complexity of local search over [1:n]^d from Theta (n^{d-1}) to O (d^{1/2}n^{d/2}). It remains open whether randomization helps…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Xi Chen , Shang-Hua Teng

The Knaster-Tarski theorem, also known as Tarski's theorem, guarantees that every monotone function defined on a complete lattice has a fixed point. We analyze the query complexity of finding such a fixed point on the $k$-dimensional grid…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Simina Brânzei , Reed Phillips , Nicholas Recker

We prove an $\Omega(d \lg n/ (\lg\lg n)^2)$ lower bound on the dynamic cell-probe complexity of statistically $\mathit{oblivious}$ approximate-near-neighbor search ($\mathsf{ANN}$) over the $d$-dimensional Hamming cube. For the natural…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Kasper Green Larsen , Tal Malkin , Omri Weinstein , Kevin Yeo

Let G=(V,E) be a finite graph, and f:V->N be any function. The Local Search problem consists in finding a local minimum of the function f on G, that is a vertex v such that f(v) is not larger than the value of f on the neighbors of v in G.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yves F. Verhoeven

We analyze the query complexity of finding a local minimum in $t$ rounds on general graphs. More precisely, given a graph $G = (V,E)$ and oracle access to an unknown function $f : V \to \mathbb{R}$, the goal is to find a local minimum--a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Simina Brânzei , Ioannis Panageas , Dimitris Paparas

The Local Computation Algorithm (LCA) model is a popular model in the field of sublinear-time algorithms that measures the complexity of an algorithm by the number of probes the algorithm makes in the neighborhood of one node to determine…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Sebastian Brandt , Christoph Grunau , Václav Rozhoň

Quantum algorithms for graph problems are considered, both in the adjacency matrix model and in an adjacency list-like array model. We give almost tight lower and upper bounds for the bounded error quantum query complexity of Connectivity,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Christoph Durr , Mark Heiligman , Peter Hoyer , Mehdi Mhalla

We study the quantum query complexity of minor-closed graph properties, which include such problems as determining whether an $n$-vertex graph is planar, is a forest, or does not contain a path of a given length. We show that most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-20 Andrew M. Childs , Robin Kothari

In the noisy query model, the (binary) return value of every query (possibly repeated) is independently flipped with some fixed probability $p \in (0, 1/2)$. In this paper, we obtain tight bounds on the noisy query complexity of several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Yuzhou Gu , Xin Li , Yinzhan Xu

In this work, we resolve the query complexity of global minimum cut problem for a graph by designing a randomized algorithm for approximating the size of minimum cut in a graph, where the graph can be accessed through local queries like…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Arijit Bishnu , Arijit Ghosh , Gopinath Mishra , Manaswi Paraashar

This paper explores Quantum Search on the two dimensional spatial grid. Recent exploration into the topic has devised a solution that runs in O(sqrt(n*ln(n))). This paper explores a new algorithm that gives promise for the O(sqrt(n)) result…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Matthew Falk

We present a new hybrid, local search algorithm for quantum approximate optimization of constrained combinatorial optimization problems. We focus on the Maximum Independent Set problem and demonstrate the ability of quantum local search to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Teague Tomesh , Zain H. Saleem , Martin Suchara
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