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相关论文: Micro-Anthropic Principle for Quantum theory

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Pothos & Busemeyer's (P&B's) query about whether quantum probability can provide a foundation for the cognitive modeling embodies so many underlying implications that the subject is far from exhausted. In this brief commentary, however, I…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-05 Alexandre de Castro

What is the observer's role in quantum measurement? Obviously, observers prepare the apparatus, observe and interpret the measured results. Although the observer will have a certain influence on the measurement results by setting up the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Lizhi Xin , Houwen Xin

We attempt to clarify the main conceptual issues in approaches to `objectification' or `measurement' in quantum mechanics which are based on superselection rules. Such approaches venture to derive the emergence of classical `reality'…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. P. Landsman

A prominent formulation of the uncertainty principle identifies the fundamental quantum feature that no particle may be prepared with certain outcomes for both position and momentum measurements. Often the statistical uncertainties are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Fabian Furrer , Mario Berta , Marco Tomamichel , Volkher B. Scholz , Matthias Christandl

The objectivity is a basic requirement for the measurements in the classical world, namely, different observers must reach a consensus on their measurement results, so that they believe that the object exists "objectively" since whoever…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Sheng-Wen Li , C. Y. Cai , X. F. Liu , C. P. Sun

A different approach towards quantum theory is proposed in this paper. The basis is taken to be conceptual variables, physical variables that may be accessible or inaccessible, i.e., it may be possible or impossible to assign numerical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Inge S. Helland

In this paper, we introduce a new model of selection behavior under risk that describes an essential cognitive process for comparing values of objects and making a selection decision. This model is constructed by the quantum-like approach…

经济学 · 定量金融 2018-07-18 Masanari Asano , Irina Basieva , Andrei Khrennikov , Masanori Ohya , Yoshiharu Tanaka

I address the problem of indefiniteness in quantum mechanics: the problem that the theory, without changes to its formalism, seems to predict that macroscopic quantities have no definite values. The Everett interpretation is often…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Wallace

Quantum physics, despite its observables being intrinsically of a probabilistic nature, does not have a quantum entropy assigned to them. We propose a quantum entropy that quantify the randomness of a pure quantum state via a conjugate pair…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Davi Geiger , Zvi M. Kedem

In this brief note I argue that putting conscious observers at the center of the considerations clarifies and strengthens the many-worlds interpretation. The basic assumption, which seems extremely plausible based on our current…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-04 Christoph Simon

We explore the measurement problem in the entropic dynamics approach to quantum theory. The dual modes of quantum evolution---either continuous unitary evolution or abrupt wave function collapse during measurement---are unified by virtue of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 David T. Johnson , Ariel Caticha

Quantum information-theoretic approach has been identified as a way to understand the foundations of quantum mechanics as early as 1950 due to Shannon. However there hasn't been enough advancement or rigorous development of the subject. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Shubhayan Sarkar

It can be argued that the ordinary description of the reversible quantum process between two one-to-one correlated measurement outcomes is incomplete because, by not specifying the direction of causality, it allows causal structures that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Giuseppe Castagnoli

In both quantum mechanics and relativity theory, the concept of the observer plays a critical role. However, there is no consensus on the definition of observer in these theories. Following Einstein's thought experiments, one could ask:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Marcin Nowakowski

A future goal of robot teams and agent-based models (ABMs) is to field organizations and systems based on first principles derived from human counterparts. Forestalling that opportunity, the failure of traditional organizational theory has…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. F. Lawless , Joseph Wood , Lily Tung

Recently the multitude of vacua in string theory have led some authors to advocate the anthropic principle as a possible resolution for the contrived set of parameters that seem to govern our universe. I suggest that string theories should…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alon E. Faraggi

Quantum measurement and quantum operation theory is developed here by taking the relational properties among quantum systems, instead of the independent properties of a quantum system, as the most fundamental elements. By studying how the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Jianhao M. Yang

The ideas of Sensible Quantum Mechanics are expressed in lay terms for philosophers of consciousness and others. A framework is proposed and explained for the `psycho-physical-parallelism' between conscious experiences and the mathematical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Don N. Page

The deterministic nature of EQM (the Everett Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics) seems to be inconsistent to the use of probability in EQM, giving rise to what is known as the "incoherence problem". In this paper, I explore approaches to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Zhonghao Lu

In the orthodox language of Quantum Mechanics the observer occupies a central position and the only "real events" are the measuring results. We argue here that this narrow view is not forced upon us by the lessons of Quantum Physics. An…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Rudolf Haag