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It is argued that by the end of the 1920s a quantum-mechanical model could have been in place, that not only produces the atomic and molecular energy levels of the many-body Pauli equation with Coulomb interactions and external classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

Four problematic circumstances are considered, involving models which describe dynamical wavefunction collapse toward energy eigenstates, for which it is shown that wavefunction collapse of macroscopic objects does not work properly. In one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Philip Pearle

The time-convolutionless (TCL) projection operator technique allows a systematic analysis of the non-Markovian quantum dynamics of open systems. We introduce a class of projection superoperators which project the states of the total system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heinz-Peter Breuer , Jochen Gemmer , Mathias Michel

We continue our investigations of the magnetorotational collapse of stellar cores discussing simulations performed with a modified Newtonian gravitational potential that mimics general relativistic effects. The approximate TOV potential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Obergaulinger , M. A. Aloy , H. Dimmelmeier , E. Mueller

Motivated by the quasiparticle wavefunction in the composite fermion (CF) theory for fractional quantum Hall filling factor $\nu = 1/m$, I consider a suitable quasiparticle operator in differential form, as a modified form of Laughlin's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Sudhansu S. Mandal

A simple tight-binding theoretical model is proposed for spin dependent, current-in-plane transport in highly coherent spin valve structures under specularity conditions. Using quantum-mechanically coherent and spatially quantized Fermi…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Teixeira , J. Ventura , Yu. G. Pogorelov , J. B. Sousa

The quantum dynamics of an ultrarelativistic electron in strong counterpropagating laser beams is investigated. In contrast to the stimulated Compton scattering regime, we consider the case when in the electron rest frame the frequency of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-20 E. Raicher , Q. Z. Lv

We propose an ansatz for the wave function of a non-interacting quantum particle in a deterministic quasicrystalline potential. It is applicable to both continuous and discrete models and includes Sutherland's hierarchical wave function as…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Pavel Kalugin , André Katz

The problem of measurement in quantum mechanics is that the quantum particle in the course of evolution, as described by the linear Schrodinger equation, exists in all of its possible states, but in measuring, the particle is always…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Alexey V. Melkikh

The Continuous Spontaneous Localisation (CSL) model solves the measurement problem of standard quantum mechanics, by coupling the mass density of a quantum system to a white-noise field. Since the mass density is not uniquely defined in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

We show an example of benign non-separability in an apparently separable system consisting of $n$ free non-correlated quantum particles, solitonic solutions to the nonlinear phase modification of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation proposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Waldemar Puszkarz

A completely Lorentz-invariant Bohmian model has been proposed recently for the case of a system of non-interacting spinless particles, obeying Klein-Gordon equations. It is based on a multi-temporal formalism and on the idea of treating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Sergio Hernandez-Zapata , Ernesto Hernandez-Zapata

The quantum wave-function of a massive particle with small initial uncertainties (consistent with the uncertainty relation) is believed to spread very slowly, so that the dynamics is deterministic. This assumes that the classical motions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Gregory L. Eyink , Theodore D. Drivas

Quantum mechanics is an extremely successful theory that agrees with every experiment. However, the principle of linear superposition, a central tenet of the theory, apparently contradicts a commonplace observation: macroscopic objects are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Angelo Bassi , Kinjalk Lochan , Seema Satin , Tejinder P. Singh , Hendrik Ulbricht

Spontaneous collapse models aim to resolve the measurement problem in quantum mechanics by considering wave-function collapse as a physical process. We analyze how these models affect a decaying flavor-oscillating system whose evolution is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Kyrylo Simonov

A system of first-order differential-difference equations with time lag describes the formation of density waves, called as quasi-solitons for dissipative systems in this paper. For co-moving density waves, the system reduces to some…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuji Igarashi , Katsmi Itoh , Ken Nakanishi , Kazuhiro Ogura , Ken Yokokawa

Mathematical models for the stochastic evolution of wave functions that combine the unitary evolution according to the Schroedinger equation and the collapse postulate of quantum theory are well understood for non-relativistic quantum…

Recently there has been much progress in the development of stochastic models for state reduction in quantum mechanics. In such models, the collapse of the wave function is a physical process, governed by a nonlinear stochastic differential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

I investigate a discrete model of quantum gravity on a causal null-lattice with \SLC structure group. The description is geometric and foliates in a causal and physically transparent manner. The general observables of this model are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Martin Schaden

We present experimental tests of dissipative extensions of spontaneous wave function collapse models based on a levitated micromagnet with ultralow dissipation. The spherical micromagnet, with radius $R=27$ $\mu$m, is levitated by Meissner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 A. Vinante , G. Gasbarri , C. Timberlake , M. Toroš , H. Ulbricht