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We consider the dihedral hidden subgroup problem as the problem of distinguishing hidden subgroup states. We show that the optimal measurement for solving this problem is the so-called pretty good measurement. We then prove that the success…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Dave Bacon , Andrew M. Childs , Wim van Dam

A geometrically uniform (GU) ensemble is a uniformly weighted quantum state ensemble generated from a fixed state by a unitary representation of a finite group $G$. In this work we analyze the problem of discriminating GU ensembles from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Juntai Zhou , Stefano Chessa , Eric Chitambar , Felix Leditzky

We derive a new lower bound on the success probability of the Pretty Good Measurement (PGM) for worst-case quantum state discrimination among $m$ pure states. Our bound is strictly tighter than the previously known Gram-matrix-based bound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Sergio Escobar , Austin Pechan

We present an explicit measurement in the Fourier basis that solves an important case of the Hidden Subgroup Problem, including the case to which Graph Isomorphism reduces. This entangled measurement uses $k=\log_2 |G|$ registers, and each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

The optimization of measurements for the state distinction problem has recently been applied to the theory of quantum algorithms with considerable successes, including efficient new quantum algorithms for the non-abelian hidden subgroup…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-26 Dave Bacon , Thomas Decker

We approach the hidden subgroup problem by performing the so-called pretty good measurement on hidden subgroup states. For various groups that can be expressed as the semidirect product of an abelian group and a cyclic group, we show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dave Bacon , Andrew M. Childs , Wim van Dam

In this paper we study the Minimum Error Discrimination problem (MED) for ensembles of linearly independent (LI) states. We define a bijective map from the set of those ensembles to itself and we show that the Pretty Good Measurement (PGM)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Tanmay Singal , Eunsang Kim , Sibasish Ghosh

One of the central issues in the hidden subgroup problem is to bound the sample complexity, i.e., the number of identical samples of coset states sufficient and necessary to solve the problem. In this paper, we present general bounds for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-26 Masahito Hayashi , Akinori Kawachi , Hirotada Kobayashi

We develop a sufficient condition for the least-squares measurement (LSM), or the square-root measurement, to minimize the probability of a detection error when distinguishing between a collection of mixed quantum states. Using this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yonina C. Eldar , Alexandre Megretski , George C. Verghese

We study the problem of identifying defective units in a finite population of \( n \) units, where each unit \( i \) is independently defective with known probability \( p_i \). This setting is referred to as the \emph{Generalized Group…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-23 Yaakov Malinovsky , Viktor Skorniakov

It has recently been shown that quantum computers can efficiently solve the Heisenberg hidden subgroup problem, a problem whose classical query complexity is exponential. This quantum algorithm was discovered within the framework of using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-20 Dave Bacon

We consider the problem of designing an optimal quantum detector with a fixed rate of inconclusive results that maximizes the probability of correct detection, when distinguishing between a collection of mixed quantum states. We develop a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yonina C. Eldar

The minimum probability of error (MPE) measurement discriminates between a set of candidate quantum states with the minimum average error probability allowed by quantum mechanics. Conditions for a measurement to be MPE were derived by Yuen,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Hari Krovi , Saikat Guha , Zachary Dutton , Marcus P. da Silva

We explore the fundamental limits of heterogeneous distributed detection in an anonymous sensor network with n sensors and a single fusion center. The fusion center collects the single observation from each of the n sensors to detect a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Wei-Ning Chen , I-Hsiang Wang

In the long-studied problem of combinatorial group testing, one is asked to detect a set of $k$ defective items out of a population of size $n$, using $m \ll n$ disjunctive measurements. In the non-adaptive setting, the most widely used…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Mahdi Cheraghchi , Vasileios Nakos

Best subset of groups selection (BSGS) is the process of selecting a small part of non-overlapping groups to achieve the best interpretability on the response variable. It has attracted increasing attention and has far-reaching applications…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Yanhang Zhang , Junxian Zhu , Jin Zhu , Xueqin Wang

A subset $C$ of the vertex set of a graph $\Gamma$ is called a perfect code in $\Gamma$ if every vertex of $\Gamma$ is at distance no more than 1 to exactly one vertex of $C$. A subgroup $H$ of a group $G$ is called a subgroup perfect code…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-22 Huye chen , Binbin Li , Jingjian Li , Hao Yu

We compare several instances of pure-state Belavkin weighted square-root measurements from the standpoint of minimum-error discrimination of quantum states. The quadratically weighted measurement is proven superior to the so-called "pretty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-13 Jon Tyson

Given a graph $H$, we investigate the $d$-regular graphs $G$ with the highest $H$-density. We reframe the problem as a continuous optimization problem on the eigenvalues of $G$ by relating injective homomorphism numbers from $H$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-30 Gabor Lippner , Arturo Ortiz San Miguel

A probability measure $P_n$ on the symmetric group ${\mathfrak S}_n$ is said to be record-dependent if $P_n(\sigma)$ depends only on the set of records of a permutation $\sigma\in{\mathfrak S}_n$. A sequence $P=(P_n)_{n\in{\mathbb N}}$ of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-17 Alexander Gnedin , Vadim Gorin
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