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Symmetries impose structure on the Hilbert space of a quantum mechanical model. The mathematical units of this structure are the irreducible representations of symmetry groups and I consider how they function as conceptual units of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-29 N. L. Harshman

An important approach for efficient inference in probabilistic graphical models exploits symmetries among objects in the domain. Symmetric variables (states) are collapsed into meta-variables (meta-states) and inference algorithms are run…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-01 Ankit Anand , Aditya Grover , Mausam , Parag Singla

Superstatistics describes nonequilibrium steady states as superpositions of canonical ensembles with a probability distribution of temperatures. Rather than assume a certain distribution of temperature, recently [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Sergio Davis

We construct a class of representations of the Heisenberg algebra in terms of the complex shift operators subject to the proper continuous limit imposed by the correspondence principle. We find a suitable Hilbert space formulation of our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej Z. Gorski , Jacek Szmigielski

Superstatistics is a framework in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics that successfully describes a wide variety of complex systems, including hydrodynamic turbulence, weakly-collisional plasmas, cosmic rays, power grid fluctuations, among…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Sergio Davis

A quantitative model of concurrent interaction is introduced. The basic objects are linear combinations of partial order relations, acted upon by a group of permutations that represents potential non-determinism in synchronisation. This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-07-08 Emmanuel Beffara

In this paper, we investigate the possibility of explaining nonclassical correlations between two quantum systems in terms of quantum interferences between collective states of the two systems. We achieve this by mapping the relations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Ming Ji , Jonte R. Hance , Holger F. Hofmann

Context of data points, which is usually defined as the other data points in a data set, has been found to play important roles in data representation and classification. In this paper, we study the problem of using context of a data point…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 Xuejie Liu , Jingbin Wang , Ming Yin , Benjamin Edwards , Peijuan Xu

Representing data in hyperbolic space can effectively capture latent hierarchical relationships. With the goal of enabling accurate classification of points in hyperbolic space while respecting their hyperbolic geometry, we introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-04 Hyunghoon Cho , Benjamin DeMeo , Jian Peng , Bonnie Berger

General Relativity in 4 dimensions can be equivalently described as a dynamical theory of SO(3)-connections rather than metrics. We introduce the notion of asymptotically hyperbolic connections, and work out an analog of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Joel Fine , Yannick Herfray , Kirill Krasnov , Carlos Scarinci

We prove uniform boundedness of certain boundary representations on appropriate fractional Sobolev spaces $W^{s,p}$ with $p>1$ for arbitrary Gromov hyperbolic groups. These are closed subspaces of $L^p$ and in particular Hilbert spaces in…

群论 · 数学 2023-06-19 Kevin Boucher , Jan Spakula

Syntactic structures used to play a vital role in natural language processing (NLP), but since the deep learning revolution, NLP has been gradually dominated by neural models that do not consider syntactic structures in their design. One…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Haoyi Wu , Kewei Tu

We study one-dimensional linear hyperbolic systems with $L^{\infty}$-coefficients subjected to periodic conditions in time and reflection boundary conditions in space. We derive a priori estimates and give an operator representation of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-10 Irina Kmit

Algebraic tools in statistics have recently been receiving special attention and a number of interactions between algebraic geometry and computational statistics have been rapidly developing. This paper presents another such connection,…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-19 Alexey Koloydenko

Most of the paradoxical, for the classical intuition, features of quantum theory were formulated for situations which involve a fixed number of particles. While one can now find a formulation of Bell's theorem for quantum fields, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Konrad Schlichtholz , Antonio Mandarino , Marek Żukowski

Applications of quantum mechanics have led to many successful predictions and explanations of puzzling phenomena, and we now apply quantum mechanics to gain, process, and communicate information in novel ways. We can understand quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Richard Healey

Random variables representing measurements, broadly understood to include any responses to any inputs, form a system in which each of them is uniquely identified by its content (that which it measures) and its context (the conditions under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov , Víctor H. Cervantes , Janne V. Kujala

Hyperbolic spaces, which have the capacity to embed tree structures without distortion owing to their exponential volume growth, have recently been applied to machine learning to better capture the hierarchical nature of data. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Ryohei Shimizu , Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

A non-Boolean extension of the classical probability model is proposed. The non-Boolean probabilities reproduce typical quantum phenomena. The proposed model is more general and more abstract, but easier to interpret, than the quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Gerd Niestegge

A system of commutative hyperbolic complex numbers in 2 dimensions is studied in this paper. Exponential and trigonometric forms are obtained for these hyperbolic twocomplex numbers. Expressions are given for the elementary functions of…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Silviu Olariu