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In this work, we derive the time-dependent Hartree(-Fock) equations as an effective dynamics for fermionic many-particle systems. Our main results are the first for a quantum mechanical mean-field dynamics for fermions; in previous works,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Sören Petrat

Population structure can have a significant effect on evolution. For some systems with sufficient symmetry, analytic results can be derived within the mathematical framework of evolutionary graph theory which relate to the outcome of the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-11 Christopher E. Overton , Mark Broom , Christoforos Hadjichrysanthou , Kieran J. Sharkey

The dynamics of the spin-boson Hamiltonian is considered in the stochastic approximation. The Hamiltonian describes a two-level system coupled to an environment and is widely used in physics, chemistry and the theory of quantum measurement.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 L. Accardi , S. V. Kozyrev , I. V. Volovich

The aim of this paper is two-fold: in probing the statistical mechanical properties of interacting quantum fields, and in providing a field theoretical justification for a stochastic source term in the Boltzmann equation. We start with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Esteban Calzetta , Bei Lok Hu

The simulation of quantum transport in a realistic, many-particle system is a nontrivial problem with no quantitatively satisfactory solution. While real-time propagation has the potential to overcome the shortcomings of conventional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Justin E. Elenewski , Yanxiang Zhao , Hanning Chen

Ergodicity is a fundamental principle of statistical mechanics underlying the behavior of generic quantum many-body systems. However, how this universal many-body quantum chaotic regime emerges due to interactions remains largely a puzzle.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Yunxiang Liao , Victor Galitski

The decoupling of spin and density dynamics is a remarkable feature of quantum one-dimensional many-body systems. In a few-body regime, however, little is known about this phenomenon. To address this problem, we study the time evolution of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Rafael Emilio Barfknecht , Angela Foerster , Nikolaj Thomas Zinner

The aim of this work is to study the dynamics of quantum systems subjected to a localized fermionic source in the presence of bulk dephasing. We consider two classes of one-dimensional lattice systems: (i) a non-interacting lattice with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Tamoghna Ray , Katha Ganguly , Dario Poletti , Manas Kulkarni , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla

A quantum fluctuation theorem for a driven quantum subsystem interacting with its environment is derived based solely on the assumption that its reduced density matrix obeys a closed evolution equation i.e. a quantum master equation (QME).…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Massimiliano Esposito , Shaul Mukamel

In this paper we consider large state space continuous time Markov chains (MCs) arising in the field of systems biology. For density dependent families of MCs that represent the interaction of large groups of identical objects, Kurtz has…

We study the many body quantum evolution of bosonic systems in the mean field limit. The dynamics is known to be well approximated by the Hartree equation. So far, the available results have the form of a law of large numbers. In this paper…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Gerard Ben Arous , Kay Kirkpatrick , Benjamin Schlein

The consistency across scales of a recently developed mathematical thermodynamic structure, between a continuous stochastic nonlinear dynamical system (diffusion process with Langevin or Fokker-Planck equations) and its emergent discrete,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Moises Santillan , Hong Qian

We review recent progress in the nonequilibrium dynamics of thermally isolated many-body quantum systems, evolving with an ensemble of Hamiltonians as opposed to deterministic evolution with a single time-dependent Hamiltonian. Such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Armin Rahmani

To obtain further insight on possible power law generalizations of Boltzmann equilibrium concepts, a stochastic collision model is investigated. We consider the dynamics of a tracer particle of mass $M$, undergoing elastic collisions with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eli Barkai

The effective dynamics of scalar-tensor theory (STT) in the Jordan frame is studied in the context of loop quantum cosmology with holonomy corrections. After deriving the effective Hamiltonian from the connection dynamics formulation, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Yu Han

We propose an extension of the Schr\"odinger equation for a quantum system interacting with environment. This equation describes dynamics of auxiliary wave-functions $\mathbf{m}$, from which the system density matrix can be reconstructed as…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Loïc Joubert-Doriol , Ilya G. Ryabinkin , Artur F. Izmaylov

The stochastic quantization of the fermion field is performed starting from Dirac equations. The statistical properties of stochastic terms in Langevin equations are described by explicit formulae of a Markov process. The interaction of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Ridky

Given the variable-speed random walk on a weighted graph and a metric adapted to the structure of the random walk, we construct a Brownian motion on a closely related metric graph which behaves similarly to the VSRW and for which the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-06 Matthew Folz

Modeling many-body quantum systems with strong interactions is one of the core challenges of modern physics. A range of methods has been developed to approach this task, each with its own idiosyncrasies, approximations, and realm of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Brett Larder , Dirk Gericke , Scott Richardson , Paul Mabey , Thomas White , Gianluca Gregori

The traditional dynamical phase transition refers to the appearance of singularities in an observable with respect to a control parameter for a late-time state or singularities in the rate function of the Loschmidt echo with respect to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Ze-Chuan Liu , Kai Li , Yong Xu