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相关论文: Quantum Hidden Subgroup Algorithms: The Devil Is i…

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Consider the following generalized hidden shift problem: given a function f on {0,...,M-1} x Z_N satisfying f(b,x)=f(b+1,x+s) for b=0,1,...,M-2, find the unknown shift s in Z_N. For M=N, this problem is an instance of the abelian hidden…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Andrew M. Childs , Wim van Dam

Sometimes it is possible to embed an algebraic trapdoor into a block cipher. Building on previous research, in this paper we investigate an especially dangerous algebraic structure, which is called a hidden sum and which is related to some…

群论 · 数学 2018-10-04 Carlo Brunetta , Marco Calderini , Massimiliano Sala

Difference sets are basic combinatorial structures that have applications in signal processing, coding theory, and cryptography. We consider the problem of identifying a shifted version of the characteristic function of a (known) difference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Martin Roetteler

We generalize a recently discovered example of a private quantum subsystem to find private subsystems for Abelian subgroups of the $n$-qubit Pauli group, which exist in the absence of private subspaces. In doing so, we also connect these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Jeremy Levick , Tomas Jochym-O'Connor , David Kribs , Raymond Laflamme , Rajesh Pereira

We initiate a systematic study of pseudo-deterministic quantum algorithms. These are quantum algorithms that, for any input, output a canonical solution with high probability. Focusing on the query complexity model, our main contributions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Hugo Aaronson , Tom Gur , Jiawei Li

One of the most promising and versatile approaches to creating new quantum algorithms is based on the quantum hidden subgroup (QHS) paradigm, originally suggested by Alexei Kitaev. This class of quantum algorithms encompasses the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Samuel J. Lomonaco , Louis H. Kauffman

Quantum algorithms are sequences of abstract operations, performed on non-existent computers. They are in obvious need of categorical semantics. We present some steps in this direction, following earlier contributions of Abramsky, Coecke…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Dusko Pavlovic

We consider a natural generalization of an abelian Hidden Subgroup Problem where the subgroups and their cosets correspond to graphs of linear functions over a finite field F with d elements. The hidden functions of the generalized problem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-02 Thomas Decker , Jan Draisma , Pawel Wocjan

Many quantum algorithms, including Shor's celebrated factoring and discrete log algorithms, proceed by reduction to a hidden subgroup problem, in which a subgroup H of a group G must be determined from a quantum state y uniformly supported…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristopher Moore , Daniel Rockmore , Alexander Russell , Leonard Schulman

We describe an efficient quantum algorithm for computing discrete logarithms in semigroups using Shor's algorithms for period finding and discrete log as subroutines. Thus proposed cryptosystems based on the presumed hardness of discrete…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Andrew M. Childs , Gábor Ivanyos

Quantum Fourier transformation is important in many quantum algorithms. In this paper, we generalize quantum Fourier transformation over the Abelian group $\mathbb{Z}_N$ from two different points to get more efficient unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Changpeng Shao

HHL quantum algorithm to solve linear systems is one of the most important subroutines in many quantum machine learning algorithms. In this work, we present and analyze several other caveats in HHL algorithm, which have been ignored in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Changpeng Shao

In this paper we show how to construct two continuous variable and one continuous functional quantum hidden subgroup (QHS) algorithms. These are respectively quantum algorithms on the additive group of reals R, the additive group R/Z of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Samuel J. Lomonaco , Louis H. Kauffman

Quantum algorithms based on quantum kernel methods have been investigated previously [1]. A quantum advantage is derived from the fact that it is possible to construct a family of datasets for which, only quantum processing can recognise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Sanjeev Naguleswaran

In this paper we extend the algorithm for extraspecial groups in \cite{iss07}, and show that the hidden subgroup problem in nil-2 groups, that is in groups of nilpotency class at most 2, can be solved efficiently by a quantum procedure. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-10 Gábor Ivanyos , Luc Sanselme , Miklos Santha

Attempts to separate the power of classical and quantum models of computation have a long history. The ultimate goal is to find exponential separations for computational problems. However, such separations do not come a dime a dozen: while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Martin Roetteler

The theory of finite simple groups is a (rather unexplored) area likely to provide interesting computational problems and modelling tools useful in a cryptographic context. In this note, we review some applications of finite non-abelian…

Encryption schemes often derive their power from the properties of the underlying algebra on the symbols used. Inspired by group theoretic tools, we use the centralizer of a subgroup of operations to present a private-key quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Si-Hui Tan , Joshua A. Kettlewell , Yingkai Ouyang , Lin Chen , Joseph F. Fitzsimons

Traditional cryptography is facing great challenges with the development of quantum computing. Not only public-key cryptography, the applications of quantum algorithms to symmetric cryptanalysis has also drawn more and more attention. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Huiqin Xie , Li Yang

Group-based cryptography is a relatively unexplored family in post-quantum cryptography, and the so-called Semidirect Discrete Logarithm Problem (SDLP) is one of its most central problems. However, the complexity of SDLP and its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Christopher Battarbee , Delaram Kahrobaei , Ludovic Perret , Siamak F. Shahandashti