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The meander problem is a combinatorial problem which provides a toy model of the compact folding of polymer chains. In this paper we study various questions relating to the enumeration of meander diagrams, using diagrammatical methods. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. G. Harris

A computer program has been developed which generates Feynman graphs automatically for scattering and decay processes in non-Abelian gauge theory of high-energy physics. A new acceleration method is presented for both generating and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Toshiaki Kaneko

We classify combinatorial Dyson-Schwinger equations giving a Hopf subalgebra of the Hopf algebra of Feynman graphs of the considered Quantum Field Theory. We first treat single equations with an arbitrary number (eventually infinite) of…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-12-13 Loïc Foissy

Both, spin and statistics of a quantum system can be seen to arise from underlying (quantum) group symmetries. We show that the spin-statistics theorem is equivalent to a unification of these symmetries. Besides covering the Bose-Fermi case…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert Oeckl

We develop a general framework for quantum field theory on noncommutative spaces, i.e., spaces with quantum group symmetry. We use the path integral approach to obtain expressions for $n$-point functions. Perturbation theory leads us to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert Oeckl

Let G be a simple graph of order n. The domination polynomial of a graph is the generating function of its dominating sets. We study the domination polynomials of generalized friendship graphs. We also consider book graphs formed by joining…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-26 Somayeh Jahari , Saeid Alikhani

A fundamental problem from invariant theory is to describe the endomorphism algebra of multilinear functions on a representation V invariant under the action of a group G. According to Weyl's classic, a first main (later: fundamental)…

表示论 · 数学 2015-05-18 Martin Rubey , Bruce W. Westbury

The machinery of computing vacuum expectation values of a time-ordered sequence of position operators of the simple harmonic oscillator is already well established. It rests on a Wick theorem, which enables one to decompose such a quantity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Shridhar Vinayak

A combinatorial methods are used to investigate some properties of certain generalized Stirling numbers, including explicit formula and recurrence relations. Furthermore, an expression of these numbers with symmetric function is deduced.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-25 Hacène Belbachir , Amine Belkhir , Imad Eddine Bousbaa

Modular operads are a special type of operad: in fact, they bear the same relationship to operads that graphs do to trees (i.e. simply connected graphs). One of the basic examples of a modular operad is the collection of…

dg-ga · 数学 2009-09-25 E. Getzler , M. M. Kapranov

`Categorification' is the process of replacing equations by isomorphisms. We describe some of the ways a thoroughgoing emphasis on categorification can simplify and unify mathematics. We begin with elementary arithmetic, where the category…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 John C. Baez , James Dolan

The Schwinger boson theory provides a natural path for treating quantum spin systems with large quantum fluctuations. In contrast to semi-classical treatments, this theory allows us to describe a continuous transition between magnetically…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Shang-Shun Zhang , E. A. Ghioldi , L. O. Manuel , A. E. Trumper , Cristian D. Batista

We consider large uniform labeled random graphs in different classes with prescribed decorations in their modular decomposition. Our main result is the estimation of the number of copies of every graph as an induced subgraph. As a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-25 Théo Lenoir

It is known that a graph isomorphism testing algorithm is polynomially equivalent to a detecting of a graph non-trivial automorphism algorithm. The polynomiality of the latter algorithm, is obtained by consideration of symmetry properties…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aleksandr Golubchik

Motivated by studies of oscillator networks, we study the spectrum of the join of several normal matrices with constant row sums. We apply our results to compute the characteristic polynomial of the join of several regular graphs. We then…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-10 Jan Mináč , Lyle Muller , Tung T. Nguyen , Federico W. Pasini

With the aid of simple examples we show how to make simple estimates of the sizes of higher-order Feynman graphs. Our methods enable appropriate values of renormalization and factorization scales to be made. They allow the diagnosis of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 John C. Collins , Andreas Freund

Let $c_n$ denote the number of nodes at a distance $n$ from the root of a rooted tree. A criterion for proving the rationality and computing the rational generating function of the sequence $\{c_n\}$ is described. This criterion is applied…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-22 Amritanshu Prasad

We investigate Feynman graphs and their Feynman rules from the viewpoint of graph complexes. We focus on graph homology and on the appearance of cubical complexes when either reducing internal edges or when removing them by putting them on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Marko Berghoff , Dirk Kreimer

We describe the combinatorics that arise in summing a double recursion formula for the enumeration of connected Feynman graphs in quantum field theory. In one index the problem is more tractable and yields concise formulas which are…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-14 Christian Brouder , William J. Keith , Ângela Mestre

The aim of this article is to define some new families of the special numbers. These numbers provide some further motivation for computation of combinatorial sums involving binomial coefficients and the Euler kind numbers of negative order.…

数论 · 数学 2018-05-16 Yilmaz Simsek