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In spite of the innumerable attempts to resolve the quantum measurement problem, almost since its beginning a century ago, a satisfactory solution still remains elusive. However, after the advent of quantum entanglement leading to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Mani L. Bhaumik

While there exists a well-developed asymptotic theory of Fr\'echet means of random variables taking values in a general "finite-dimensional" metric space, there are only a few known results in which the random variables can take values in…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-30 Adam Quinn Jaffe

We prove that a certain spinfoam model for euclidean quantum general relativity, recently defined, is finite: all its all Feynman diagrams converge. The model is a variant of the Barrett-Crane model, and is defined in terms of a field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alejandro Perez

The theory of massive gravity possesses ambiguities when the spacetime metric evolves far from the non-dynamical fiducial metric used to define it. We explicitly construct a spherically symmetric example case where the metric evolves to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Pierre Gratia , Wayne Hu , Mark Wyman

Affine metrics and its associated algebroid bundle are developed. Theses structures are applied to the general relativity and provide an structure for unification of gravity and electromagnetism. The final result is a field equation on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 N. Elyasi , N. Boroojerdian

We find new simple conditions for support of a discrete measure on Euclidean space to be a finite union of translated lattices. The arguments are based on a local analog of Wiener's Theorem on absolutely convergent trigonometric series and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-24 Sergey Favorov

The primary objective of the present paper is to develop the theory of quantization dimension of an invariant measure associated with an iterated function system consisting of finite number of contractive infinitesimal similitudes in a…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-19 Mrinal K. Roychowdhury , S. Verma

We show that Einstein's conformal gravity is able to explain simply on the geometric ground the galactic rotation curves without need to introduce any modification in both the gravitational as well as in the matter sector of the theory. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Leonardo Modesto , Tian Zhou , Qiang Li

A generalisation of Riemannian geometry is considered, based exclusively on the minimal assumptions that the line element $ds$ is a regular function of position and direction and that the distance of every point from itself is equal to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Paolo Maraner

Some nilpotent Lie groups possess a transformation group analogous to the similarity group acting on the Euclidean space. We call such a pair a nilpotent similarity structure. It is notably the case for all Carnot groups and their…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-09 Raphaël Alexandre

We provide a direct and elementary proof for the fact that every four point metric space is positive definite, which was first proved by Meckes based on some embedding theorems of metric spaces. As an outcome of the direct proof, we also…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-12-05 Kiyonori Gomi

We consider diffraction of Delone sets in Euclidean space. We show that the set of Bragg peaks with high intensity is always Meyer (if it is relatively dense). We use this to provide a new characterization for Meyer sets in terms of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Daniel Lenz , Nicolae Strungaru

Given a probability measure with density, Fermat distances and density-driven metrics are conformal transformations of the Euclidean metric that shrink distances in high density areas and enlarge distances in low density areas. Although…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-22 Jérôme Taupin , Frédéric Chazal

We show that quantification of the performance of quantum-enhanced measurement schemes based on the concept of quantum Fisher information yields asymptotically equivalent results as the rigorous Bayesian approach, provided generic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Marcin Jarzyna , Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski

We re-examine Peres' statement ``opposite momenta lead to opposite directions''. It will be shown that Peres' statement is only valid in the large distance or large time limit. In the short distance or short time limit an additional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-03 W. Struyve , W. De Baere , J. De Neve , S. De Weirdt

We prove a regularity theorem for harmonic maps into Teichm\"uller space. More specifically, if $u$ is a harmonic map from a Riemannian domain to the metric completion of Teichm\"uller space with respect to the Weil-Petersson metric, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-09 Yitong Sun

Quantum metrology is a general term for methods to precisely estimate the value of an unknown parameter by actively using quantum resources. In particular, some classes of entangled states can be used to significantly suppress the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Takanori Sugiyama

Utilizing operational dynamic modeling [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 190403 (2012); arXiv:1105.4014], we demonstrate that any finite-dimensional representation of quantum and classical dynamics violates the Ehrenfest theorems. Other peculiarities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Denys I. Bondar , Renan Cabrera , Herschel A. Rabitz

We prove that, for every fixed $\theta_0>0$, selecting a subset of prescribed cardinality that maximizes the Solow--Polasky diversity indicator is NP-hard for finite point sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with the Euclidean metric, and therefore also…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Michael T. M. Emmerich , Ksenia Pereverdieva , André H. Deutz

Measurement outcomes provide data for a physical theory. Unless they are objective they support no objective scientific knowledge. So the outcome of a quantum measurement must be an objective physical fact. But recent arguments purport to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Richard Healey