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It is shown that the squared operation of the Dirac equation which is widely applied may create new solutions and moreover may change the inner nature of original equation. Some illustrating examples are considered as well.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Khachidze , A. Khelashvili , T. Nadareishvili

New extensions of the KP and modified KP hierarchies with self-consistent sources are proposed. The latter provide new generalizations of $(2+1)$-dimensional integrable equations, including the DS-III equation and the $N$-wave problem.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-04-13 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Yuriy Sydorenko

Operators that intertwine representations of a degenerate version of the double affine Hecke algebra are introduced. Each of the representations is related to multi-variable orthogonal polynomials associated with Calogero-Sutherland type…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 Saburo Kakei

We consider the Darboux transformation of the Green functions of the regular boundary problem of the one-dimensional stationary Dirac equation. We obtained the Green functions of the transformed Dirac equation with the initial regular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ekaterina Pozdeeva

In this paper we present a far-reaching generalization of E. Vessiot's analysis of the Darboux integrable partial differential equations in one dependent and two independent variables. Our approach provides new insights into this classical…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-06-11 I. M. Anderson , M. E. Fels , P. J. Vassiliou

In the framework of the resolvent approach it is introduced a so called twisting operator that is able, at the same time, to superimpose \`a la Darboux $N$ solitons to a generic smooth decaying potential of the Nonstationary Schr\"odinger…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Boiti , F. Pempinelli , A. K. Pogrebkov

In the present article, using a further generalization of the algebraic method of separation of variables, the Dirac equation is separated in a family of space-times where it is not possible to find a complete set of first order commuting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Víctor M. Villalba

A procedure is presented for solving the Fokker-Planck equation with constant diffusion but non-stationary drift. It is based on the correspondence between the Fokker-Planck equation and the non-stationary Schr\"odinger equation. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Choon-Lin Ho

We construct families of bispectral difference operators of the form a(n)T + b(n) + c(n) T^{-1} where T is the shift operator. They are obtained as discrete Darboux transformations from appropriate extensions of Jacobi operators. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Milen Yakimov

A simple analytical solution is found to the Dirac equation for the combination of a Coulomb potential with a linear confining potential. An appropriate linear combination of Lorentz scalar and vector linear potentials, with the scalar part…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jerrold Franklin

This paper addresses an investigation on a factorization method for difference equations. It is proved that some classes of second order linear difference operators, acting in Hilbert spaces, can be factorized using a pair of mutually…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Alina Dobrogowska , Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou

Irreducible second-order Darboux transformations are applied to the periodic Schrodinger's operators. It is shown that for the pairs of factorization energies inside of the same forbidden band they can create new non-singular potentials…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David J. Fernandez C. , Bogdan Mielnik , Oscar Rosas-Ortiz , Boris F. Samsonov

We study a complex intertwining relation of second order for Schroedinger operators and construct third order symmetry operators for them. A modification of this approach leads to a higher order shape invariance. We analyze with particular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Andrianov , F. Cannata , M. Ioffe , D. Nishnianidze

We develop a general theory of intertwined diffusion processes of any dimension. Our main result gives an SDE construction of intertwinings of diffusion processes and shows that they correspond to nonnegative solutions of hyperbolic partial…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-16 Benjamin Budway , Soumik Pal , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

We introduce a couple of methods to construct exceptional matrix polynomials. One of them uses what we have called quasi-Darboux transformations. This seems to be a more powerful method to deal with the non-commutativity problems that…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-16 Ignacio Bono Parisi , Antonio J. Durán , Ignacio N. Zurrián

In this paper we review two concepts directly related to the Lax representations: Darboux transformations and Recursion operators for integrable systems. We then present an extensive list of integrable differential-difference equations…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Farbod Khanizadeh , Alexander V. Mikhailov , Jing Ping Wang

Here, Darboux's classical results about transformations with differential substitutions for hyperbolic equations are extended to the case of parabolic equations of the form $L u = \big(D^2_{x} + a(x,y) D_x + b(x,y) D_y + c(x,y)\big)u=0$. We…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-12-17 S. P. Tsarev , E. Shemyakova

Darboux transformation is constructed for superfields of the super sine-Gordon equation and the superfields of the associated linear problem. The Darboux transformation is shown to be related to the super B\"{a}cklund transformation and is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Siddiq , M. Hassan , U. Saleem

Two dimensional effective Hamiltonian for a massless Dirac electron interacting with a hyperbolic magnetic field is discussed within PT symmetry. Factorization method and polynomial procedures are used to solve Dirac equation for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Özlem Yeşiltaş

Quantum dynamical lower bounds for continuous and discrete one-dimensional Dirac operators are established in terms of transfer matrices. Then such results are applied to various models, including the Bernoulli-Dirac one and, in contrast to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-08-08 Roberto A. Prado , Cesar R. de Oliveira